Monday, March 30, 2009
The 2009 Diamond Mind Projection Blowout - American League Edition
Opening Day is almost here, so it’s time to present my annual Diamond Mind Projection blowout. The idea behind this is to take several projection systems and run the 2008 season through Diamond Mind Baseball, which I consider to be the most statistically accurate baseball simulator out there.
I’ve done this for the last few years. If you want to see how previous runs have gone, here are the links:
As you can see if you look at the prior runs, the results can be hit and miss, but that’s certainly understandable. This year, I’m again using six different projection systems, and I’ve run each one 1000 times for a total of 6000 iterations.
Before I present the projected standings, it’s disclaimer time.
1) Projection systems are inherently limited in their accuracy, particularly for pitchers. We can get a rough idea of how most players will perform by looking at their past histories and how similar players have performed, and factoring in aging and regression, but abilities/talent can change in ways that can’t be forecasted.
2) Playing time distribution in these simulations will not match the actual playing time of the players involved. I used the rosters and depth charts available at MLB.com and Baseball Prospectus as my guide to set these up as realistically as possible, but it’s a possible source of error. Rosters were set up to have 35-40 or so active players per team, and to get a reasonable amount of playing time from the bench and extra pitchers, to more closely model reality.
3) We cannot predict injuries and/or roster changes. These simulations do include projected playing time based on past health issues, so someone like Rich Harden is not expected to make 30 starts. I’ve also included random injuries which may lead to some of the outlying results you see, but there’s no way to account for all the fluctuations that will happen with rosters this season.
4) These are the averages of 1000 seasons, so the results will tend to regress towards the mean. The final standings will not look like this, because they only play the season once.
5) These are NOT my predictions. These are projections based on running a computer simulation thousands of times with projection data that is inherently limited. If your favorite team doesn’t project well, don’t blame me, blame the computers and spreadsheets that projected them. I guess you can blame me for the CAIRO results if you want, otherwise you can take heart in the 2005 White Sox projecting to win 79 games, the 2006 Tigers projecting to win 80, or the 2007 Rockies projecting to win 79.
6) Since this is all automated, I don’t break ties. I simply award all ties a share of either the division title or wild card when it happens which is why you may see some funny decimal places in the standings that follow.
OK, so now that the disclaimers are out of the way, onto the projected standings. I am showing W-L to one decimal point to deal with displayed rounding issues and so I don’t get people asking me why the wins and losses don’t add up to exactly 2430, not to imply that these results are that precise.
There’s too much crap to fit it all into one post, so I’ve created separate posts for both leagues, and then a separate post for each projection system.
2009 Diamond Mind Projection Blowout - National League Summary
2009 Diamond Mind Projection Blowout - CHONE edition
2009 Diamond Mind Projection Blowout - Hardball Times edition
2009 Diamond Mind Projection Blowout - Marcel edition
2009 Diamond Mind Projection Blowout - PECOTA edition
2009 Diamond Mind Projection Blowout - ZiPS edition
2009 Diamond Mind Projection Blowout - CAIRO edition
| AL East | W | L | RF | RA | Div | WC | StD W | Std RF | Std RA | Median | Mode | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | APW | Std APW |
| NYA | 95.9 | 66.1 | 853 | 711 | 2908.8 | 1776.2 | 90 - 102 | 813 - 894 | 673 - 749 | 96 | 98 | 3058 | 1897 | 963 | 74 | 8 | 0 | 100 | 95 - 104 |
| BOS | 94.3 | 67.7 | 837 | 703 | 2157.3 | 2053.4 | 88 - 101 | 796 - 879 | 667 - 739 | 94 | 94 | 2295 | 2205 | 1351 | 130 | 19 | 0 | 94 | 90 - 98 |
| TAM | 90.1 | 71.9 | 795 | 695 | 916.3 | 1591.2 | 84 - 96 | 756 - 834 | 659 - 732 | 90 | 89 | 1009 | 1735 | 2753 | 431 | 72 | 0 | 88 | 83 - 92 |
| TOR | 75.6 | 86.4 | 691 | 742 | 9.4 | 80.3 | 69 - 82 | 654 - 728 | 705 - 780 | 76 | 74 | 14 | 100 | 410 | 2979 | 2497 | 0 | 78 | 74 - 83 |
| BAL | 74.5 | 87.5 | 781 | 844 | 8.3 | 46.3 | 68 - 81 | 742 - 820 | 803 - 885 | 74 | 74 | 10 | 63 | 320 | 2457 | 3150 | 0 | 71 | 66 - 76 |
| AL Central | W | L | RF | RA | Div | WC | StD W | Std RF | Std RA | Median | Mode | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | APW | Std APW |
| CLE | 85.5 | 76.5 | 803 | 754 | 2958.1 | 110.7 | 79 - 92 | 763 - 843 | 716 - 792 | 86 | 88 | 3092 | 1619 | 775 | 378 | 136 | 0 | 89 | 85 - 94 |
| DET | 81.4 | 80.6 | 784 | 775 | 1526.9 | 77.7 | 75 - 88 | 745 - 822 | 736 - 814 | 82 | 83 | 1629 | 1751 | 1159 | 901 | 560 | 0 | 83 | 80 - 87 |
| MIN | 79.5 | 82.5 | 748 | 769 | 1017.4 | 75.1 | 73 - 86 | 710 - 786 | 729 - 808 | 79 | 78 | 1102 | 1378 | 1558 | 1262 | 700 | 0 | 79 | 76 - 82 |
| KC | 74.6 | 87.4 | 728 | 801 | 259.1 | 18.5 | 68 - 81 | 690 - 766 | 761 - 841 | 75 | 75 | 291 | 746 | 1328 | 1652 | 1983 | 0 | 75 | 71 - 78 |
| CHA | 74.1 | 87.9 | 751 | 826 | 238.5 | 17.5 | 68 - 80 | 713 - 790 | 787 - 865 | 74 | 74 | 266 | 676 | 1188 | 1674 | 2196 | 0 | 69 | 65 - 74 |
| AL West | W | L | RF | RA | Div | WC | StD W | Std RF | Std RA | Median | Mode | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | APW | Std APW |
| LAA | 85.4 | 76.6 | 777 | 734 | 3356.4 | 55.8 | 79 - 92 | 737 - 816 | 696 - 772 | 85 | 86 | 3498 | 1607 | 708 | 187 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 84 - 93 |
| OAK | 81.1 | 80.9 | 768 | 755 | 1563.4 | 60.3 | 75 - 87 | 728 - 808 | 717 - 793 | 81 | 82 | 1673 | 2155 | 1607 | 565 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 78 - 86 |
| SEA | 77.8 | 84.2 | 710 | 737 | 882.8 | 26.9 | 71 - 84 | 673 - 746 | 698 - 775 | 78 | 77 | 961 | 1631 | 1998 | 1410 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 73 - 80 |
| TEX | 72.1 | 89.9 | 776 | 879 | 199.1 | 10.2 | 66 - 79 | 737 - 815 | 835 - 924 | 72 | 72 | 227 | 672 | 1578 | 3523 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 64 - 75 |
| Avg WC | 93.3 |
Legend
W:Average wins over 6000 seasons
L:Average losses over 6000 seasons
RF:Average runs for(scored) over 6000 seasons
RA:Average runs allowed over 6000 seasons
Div: Number of division titles won over 6000 seasons. Ties are split (ie, if two teams tie for a division, they each get 0.5 Div)
WC: Number of wild cards won. Same deal with the ties here
StD W: Wins within one standard deviation either way
Std RF: Runs for within one standard deviation either way
Std RA: Runs allowed within one standard deviation either way
Median: Median win total
Mode: Mode win total
1: Number of times in first place
2: Number of times in second place
3: Number of times in third place
4: Number of times in fourth place
5: Number of times in fifth place
6: Number of times in sixth place
APW: Average placing wins. This is the average win total to take each place in the division
Std APW: APW within one standard deviation
Avg WC: Average victory total of the wild card winner over 1000 seasons.
I'll run through the divisions and teams briefly:
AL East
Regular readers know that this whole exercise is just an excuse to make use of pie charts, so I'll start off each division writeup with a pie chart showing the breakdown for how the division titles were distributed. The pie charts here are for the combination of all projections. To look at the same thing for each separate projection just go to the appropriate link(s) above.

Team: New York Yankees
Avg Prj W: 96
2008 Actual W: 89
2008 PythagenPat W: 87
W Diff: 7
PythagenPat W Diff: 9
Avg Prj RF: 853
2008 RF: 789
RF Diff: 64
Avg RA: 711
2008 RA: 727
RA Diff: -16
RF+RA Diff: 80
Division %: 48%
Wild Card %: 30%
Playoff %: 78%
High W: 98 (hbt)
Low W: 94 (marcel)
Gap: 4
Avg Div Plc: 1
Are the Yankees the best team in baseball? The numbers think so, although they thought so last year as well. The pitching and defense projects to be about two wins better than last season, but the bigger gain is on the offensive side (+65 runs) based on adding Mark Teixeira and Nick Swisher, plus more expected contributions from Robinson Cano, Jorge Posada and Hideki Matsui. So a projected 81 run differential improvement adds about seven wins to last year's actual 89 win team, and about nine to their PythagenPat 87 wins.
Why they might be better than projected: We can't predict injuries, but in order to handle some of the downside risk I restricted Alex Rodriguez's playing time to around 120 games and Jorge Posada to around 100 games. On the pitching side I assumed that they will not get full seasons out of any of A.J. Burnett (around 27 starts), Chien-Ming Wang (around 26 starts), Andy Pettitte (around 25 starts) and Joba Chamberlain (around 23 starts). If those four are able to make more starts than that the Yanks should be a little better.
Why they might be worse than projected: They're not as deep as they could be. Having the loser of the Nady/Swisher battle around for corner oF and 1B depth will help, but they're susceptible at other positions. Right now the rotation looks solid, and with Phil Hughes, Ian Kennedy and Alfredo Aceves around they have some decent projected depth, but it's a reasonable question how good any of those three may be in 2009 if pressed into duty. The bullpen has some talented arms who project fairly well, but aside from Mariano Rivera they all carry some risk.
Legend
Avg Prj W: Average projected wins
2008 Actual W: Actual wins in 2008
2008 PythagenPat W: 2008 PythagenPat Wins
W Diff: Avg Prj W - 2008 Actual W
PythagenPat W Diff: Avg Prj W - 2008 PythagenPat W
Avg Prj RF: Average projected runs scored
2008 RF: 2008 runs scored
RF Diff: Avg Prj RF - 2008 RF
Avg RA: Average projected runs allowed
2008 RA: 2008 runs allowed
RA Diff: Avg Prj RA - 2008 RA
RF+RA Diff: Projected run differential delta
Division %: Percentage of times the team won their division
Wild Card %: Percentage of time the team won the wild card
Playoff %: Division% plus Wild Card %
High W: Higest average W projection and system
Low W: Lowest average W projection and system
Gap: Gap between High W and Low W
Avg Div Plc: Average place in division
Team: Boston
Avg Prj W: 94
2008 Actual W: 95
2008 PythagenPat W: 96
W Diff: -1
PythagenPat W Diff: -2
Avg Prj RF: 837
2008 RF: 845
RF Diff: -8
Avg RA: 703
2008 RA: 694
RA Diff: 9
RF+RA Diff: -17
Division %: 36%
Wild Card %: 34%
Playoff %: 70%
High W: 96 (chone)
Low W: 92 (marcel)
Gap: 4
Avg Div Plc: 2
Boston returns just about all their key players from last year's 96 win PythagenPat team, but they are projected to score a few less runs and allow a few more, which knocks them down by a win. Given the margin of error we're dealing with here, I'd say they are basically even with the Yankees, although they're tough to project given the uncertainty of some of their off-season signings.
Why they might be better than projected: The biggest reason is Jon Lester. Lester was outstanding last year as he appeared to finally have regained his strength after his cancer scare. However, the projection systems don't care about why Lester struggled in his prior seasons. They just see that he did and that suppresses his projections in 2009. While the jump in his innings last year is a possible concern, I'd estimate that a healthy Lester should be at least a win better than projected. The projection systems also expect Dustin Pedroia and Kevin Youkilis to regress somewhat. It's tough to say what kind of contributions they'll get out of Smoltz/Penny and Saito, all of whom are talented but who are all working their way back from injuries. If any of them can rebound somewhat, that will help out a bit.
Why they might be worse than projected: Daiskuke Matsuzaka outpitched his peripherals last year and may struggle to match his efficacy of last season. David Ortiz is projected to bounce back a fair amount but it's possible that his wrist injury may make that hard. Jed Lowrie looks entrenched as the starting SS, and while his defensive metrics were very good in a very small sample size last season, his minor league scouting reports are less sanguine about his defense. It's entirely possible that none of Penny/Smoltz/Saito contribute anything meaningful. Still, I unfortunately have a hard time seeing them being much worse.
Team: Tampa Bay
Avg Prj W: 90
2008 Actual W: 97
2008 PythagenPat W: 92
W Diff: -7
PythagenPat W Diff: -2
Avg Prj RF: 795
2008 RF: 774
RF Diff: 21
Avg RA: 695
2008 RA: 671
RA Diff: 24
RF+RA Diff: -3
Division %: 15%
Wild Card %: 27%
Playoff %: 42%
High W: 92 (pecota)
Low W: 88 (chone)
Gap: 4
Avg Div Plc: 3
The upstart Rays (Tampa Bay fans have to be tired of the word upstart by now) surprised most of the mainstream media with their performance last season, although CHONE and PECOTA both expected them to be pretty good. The secret's out now, but this is a very talented group of players and they should be in the thick of the AL East and wild card race all season.
Why they might be better than projected: 23. 24. 25. 27. Most of their key players are young and have the potential for growth beyond what the typical aging patterns built into projections systems would assume. They've got a deep farm system which can help them patch from within or go out and trade for help if needed. David Price's projections are pretty conservative in general based on the little pro experience he has. Although he'll start the season in AAA, he has a good chance to be up soon and to contribute more than projected if you go by his stuff and his scouting reports.
Why they might be worse than projected: They got some out of character performances from several relievers last year, and some or all of them could digress a touch. Like everyone, injuries could hurt them, although their overall organizational depth should mitigate that. They're in probably the toughest division in baseball, although they're a big part of that.
Team: Toronto
Avg Prj W: 76
2008 Actual W: 86
2008 PythagenPat W: 93
W Diff: -10
PythagenPat W Diff: -17
Avg Prj RF: 692
2008 RF: 714
RF Diff: -22
Avg RA: 742
2008 RA: 610
RA Diff: 132
RF+RA Diff: -154
Division %: 0%
Wild Card %: 1%
Playoff %: 1%
High W: 77 (cairo)
Low W: 74 (pecota)
Gap: 3
Avg Div Plc: 4
Why they might be better than projected: Travis Snider is a very good prospect, but his average projection is only .255/.321/.426. He has the talent to exceed that although he's still very young. They have arguably the most valuable pitcher in baseball at the front of their rotation. Vernon Wells could play a full season.
Why they might be worse than projected: They've got a lot of question marks in their rotation, and their offense looks unimpressive. If Baltimore makes a leap forward, it will likely come at the expense of the Jays.
Team: Baltimore
Avg Prj W: 74
2008 Actual W: 68
2008 PythagenPat W: 73
W Diff: 6
PythagenPat W Diff: 1
Avg Prj RF: 781
2008 RF: 782
RF Diff: -1
Avg RA: 844
2008 RA: 869
RA Diff: -25
RF+RA Diff: 24
Division %: 0%
Wild Card %: 1%
Playoff %: 1%
High W: 76 (chone)
Low W: 73 (pecota)
Gap: 3
Avg Div Plc: 5
Baltimore's not really a bad team right now. Unfortunately for them, they're in the AL East. I calculate a rough dvisional penalty using the formula N - N/2 times Opponent's winning percentage, where N is the number of interdivisional games. In Baltimore's case, their collective AL East oppenents project to a winning percentage of .5495, so their AL East penalty is around 4 wins. Out of curiosity, I flipped Milwaukee with Baltimore and ran 100 simulations. Baltimore went from 74-88 on average to 81-81, and Milwaukee went from 83-79 on average to 75-87.
Why they might be better than projected: They have Matt Wieters 'Nuff said. Actually, that's lazy. They also have Nick Markakis, who's awesome, and Adam Jones and Felix Pie who have the talent to be awesome. Rich Hill looked like he was on the verge of being a solid lefty starter until his back and control deserted him. While the odds of it are small, he could return to where he was in 2007.
Why they might be worse than projected: Their rotation is full of question marks. Adam Eaton may actually pitch for them. They are going to have a crap load of tough games.
Here's a clustered column look at how many times each team placed 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.,

AL Central

Team: Chicago White Sox
Avg Prj W: 74
2008 Actual W: 89
2008 PythagenPat W: 89
W Diff: -15
PythagenPat W Diff: -15
Avg Prj RF: 751
2008 RF: 811
RF Diff: -60
Avg RA: 826
2008 RA: 729
RA Diff: 97
RF+RA Diff: -157
Division %: 4%
Wild Card %: 0%
Playoff %: 4%
High W: 77 (cairo)
Low W: 72 (zips)
Gap: 5
Avg Div Plc: 5
Why they might be better than projected: Because they almost always are?
2005: +20
2006: + 8
2007: - 4
2008: +15
Those are the differences between the White Sox projections I've run since 2005 and their actual win totals. When a model misses once, it could be luck. When it misses twice it could also be luck. When it misses three times, it could conceivably still be luck, but more likely it points to some kind of systemic error in the model.
They may not project well statistically, but I think Kenny Williams and his scouts do well in identifying breakout candidates and players who are better-suited to their ballpark. I also think Don Cooper is one of the best pitching coaches in baseball and that helps them too. The projections generally assume regression from Carlos Quentin, Gavin Floyd and John Danks, but it's certainly possible all have improved tangibly enough to make those projections pessimistic given their ages (26, 26 and 23 respectively).
Why they might be worse than projected: Their young players could all hit/pitch like their projections say, and their older players like Jermaine Dye and Jim Thome could start to show the effects of their age.
Team: Cleveland
Avg Prj W: 86
2008 Actual W: 81
2008 PythagenPat W: 85
W Diff: 5
PythagenPat W Diff: 1
Avg Prj RF: 803
2008 RF: 805
RF Diff: -2
Avg RA: 754
2008 RA: 761
RA Diff: -7
RF+RA Diff: 5
Division %: 49%
Wild Card %: 2%
Playoff %: 51%
High W: 88 (chone)
Low W: 84 (hbt)
Gap: 4
Avg Div Plc: 1
Why they might be better than projected: After leading the league in OPS+ in 2004 and 2006, Travis Hafner's performance has plummetted. He's still fairly young and a rebound by him would be a big boost to the Indians' lineup. Grady Sizemore's already playing at an MVP-level clip but he's still young enough to have some more growth in him. Cliff Lee's probably not going to be as good as he was in 2008, but he also may not regress as much as the projections expect.
Why they might be worse than projected: Hafner may not rebound at all. They've got Carl Pavano as their #3 starter. They could use a little more power from the infield and OF corners than they project to get.
Team: Detroit
Avg Prj W: 81
2008 Actual W: 74
2008 PythagenPat W: 78
W Diff: 7
PythagenPat W Diff: 3
Avg Prj RF: 784
2008 RF: 821
RF Diff: -37
Avg RA: 775
2008 RA: 857
RA Diff: -82
RF+RA Diff: 45
Division %: 25%
Wild Card %: 1%
Playoff %: 27%
High W: 85 (chone)
Low W: 76 (marcel)
Gap: 9
Avg Div Plc: 2
Why they might be better than projected: Their defense should be better with Inge at third and Adam Everett as short. Miguel Cabrera is still one of the best hitters in baseball. Gary Sheffield looked cooked in 2008, but if healthy he could exceed his projections. Justin Verlander also has the talent to outpitch his projections by a non-trivial amount.
Why they might be worse than projected: Their rotation is still a little iffy with Jeremy Bonderman's health status and Dontrelle Willis's lost talent. Brandon Lyon's penciled in as the closer right now but his health and effectiveness are legitimate concerns.
Team: Kansas City
Avg Prj W: 75
2008 Actual W: 75
2008 PythagenPat W: 72
W Diff: 0
PythagenPat W Diff: 3
Avg Prj RF: 728
2008 RF: 691
RF Diff: 37
Avg RA: 801
2008 RA: 781
RA Diff: 20
RF+RA Diff: 17
Division %: 4%
Wild Card %: 0%
Playoff %: 5%
High W: 77 (chone)
Low W: 70 (cairo)
Gap: 7
Avg Div Plc: 4
Why they might be better than projected: Alex Gordon improved his OBP by 37 points and his SLG by 21 pts in 2008 and could possibly make more improvements in 2009. Billy Butler disappointed in 2008 but he's still really young (23) and still has that prospect sheen. Zack Greinke was very good last year and over his last 11 starts he had a 2.34 ERA and struck out 69 hitters in 69.1 innings. The projections expect him to give some of those gains back, but he may not.
Why they might be worse than projected: Kyle Farnsworth. Right now 2B looks suspect, although Mark Teahan may be able to make the transition.
Team: Minnesota
Avg Prj W: 79
2008 Actual W: 88
2008 PythagenPat W: 89
W Diff: -9
PythagenPat W Diff: -10
Avg Prj RF: 748
2008 RF: 829
RF Diff: -81
Avg RA: 769
2008 RA: 745
RA Diff: 24
RF+RA Diff: -105
Division %: 17%
Wild Card %: 1%
Playoff %: 18%
High W: 85 (chone)
Low W: 78 (chone)
Gap: 7
Avg Div Plc: 3
Why they might be better than projected: Most of their core players are relatively young. Their defense projects to be around 20 runs above average using a combination of zone rating and Fan Graphs' UZR, something that may or not be factored in adequately in the various projection systems.
Why they might be worse than projected: Joe Mauer is probably their most important player, and he's dealing with knee and back issues this spring. Joe Crede's back may not hold up that well playing half his games on turf,

AL West

Team: Los Angeles Angels
Avg Prj W: 85
2008 Actual W: 100
2008 PythagenPat W: 88
W Diff: -15
PythagenPat W Diff: -3
Avg Prj RF: 777
2008 RF: 765
RF Diff: 12
Avg RA: 734
2008 RA: 697
RA Diff: 37
RF+RA Diff: -25
Division %: 56%
Wild Card %: 1%
Playoff %: 57%
High W: 87 (pecota)
Low W: 84 (hbt)
Gap: 3
Avg Div Plc: 1
Why they might be better than projected: Their division isn't particularly strong, which may help them win a few more games than they project to. Howie Kendrick hasn't been able to stay on the field. The ability to stay healthy is a skill, but he may be able to crack the magic 500 PA barrier. They may get more innings from Kelvim Escobar than I have him projected for (around 80 innings).
Why they might be worse than projected: Ervin Santana and John Lackey are likely to open the season on the DL. While I assume that just about every pitcher will miss at least 2-3 starts a season in my depth charts, they could both miss more than that. Vlad Guerrero looks like he may be slowing down a little, and could underperform his projections. I've assumed Bobby Abreu will DH more than play the field, and his glove could hurt them if he sees too much time in the OF.
Team: Oakland
Avg Prj W: 81
2008 Actual W: 75
2008 PythagenPat W: 76
W Diff: 6
PythagenPat W Diff: 5
Avg Prj RF: 768
2008 RF: 646
RF Diff: 122
Avg RA: 755
2008 RA: 690
RA Diff: 65
RF+RA Diff: 57
Division %: 26%
Wild Card %: 1%
Playoff %: 27%
High W: 83 (chone)
Low W: 78 (chone)
Gap: 5
Avg Div Plc: 2
Why they might be better than projected: The projections all generally agree that Matt Holliday's performance will take a fairly significant hit by moving to the AL and from Colorado to Oakland. While I can't speak for the exact park/league factors of all the different systems, I can tell you that in CAIRO, Coors Holliday projected to hit .334/.409/.576 vs. Oakland Holliday hitting .295/.374/.501. If Holliday's game translates better than that, the A's should be able to snag another win or two. Even with Jason Giambi at first base, the A's look to have enough good defenders to have an above average overall defense. They've also got one of the deeper farm systems in baseball, which should help them with both filling in holes from within and acquiring pieces if needed.
Why they might be worse than projected: The health of some of their key players is usually an issue, particulary Eric Chavez. They'll also be relying on some pretty young pitchers who are talented, but notoriously difficult to project.
Team: Seattle
Avg Prj W: 79
2008 Actual W: 61
2008 PythagenPat W: 67
W Diff: 18
PythagenPat W Diff: 12
Avg Prj RF: 712
2008 RF: 671
RF Diff: 41
Avg RA: 725
2008 RA: 811
RA Diff: -86
RF+RA Diff: 127
Division %: 9%
Wild Card %: 4%
Playoff %: 13%
High W: 81 (cairo)
Low W: 78 (hbt)
Gap: 3
Avg Div Plc: 3
Why they might be better than projected: Felix Hernandez is already really good, but it wouldn't surprise anyone if he became the best pitcher in the majors as soon as this season. They've shored up their defense (the projected difference between a full season of Endy Chavez vs. Raul Ibanez is around 20 runs just by itself). Erik Bedard could make more than the 24 starts I have him penciled in for.
Why they might be worse than projected: The Mariners have several veterans in the last year of their contracts who they may decide to trade as part of their rebuilding. Trading any of them may cost them some wins in the short-term. The Mariners still haven't annointed a closer. While the role is generally overrated, it's still nice to have a decent one.
Team: Texas
Avg Prj W: 72
2008 Actual W: 79
2008 PythagenPat W: 75
W Diff: -7
PythagenPat W Diff: -3
Avg Prj RF: 776
2008 RF: 901
RF Diff: -125
Avg RA: 879
2008 RA: 967
RA Diff: -88
RF+RA Diff: -37
Division %: 3%
Wild Card %: 0%
Playoff %: 3%
High W: 75 (marcel)
Low W: 69 (zips)
Gap: 6
Avg Div Plc: 4
Why they might be better than projected: The Rangers probably have the best farm system in baseball. Neftali Feliz and Derek Holland should begin the year in AAA and be available for a boost in the rotation at some point during the season. Ian Kinsler out-OPS+'ed AL MVP Dustin Pedroia by 12 points (134 to 122) and could outperform his projections.
Why they might be worse than projected: Michael Young's transition to 3B may not work out real well. Kinsler hasn't been able to play more than 130 games yet in his MLB career so his health is a potential concern.

Anyone who wants to look at or play around with the raw team level data from the simulations can download this Excel spreadsheet.
And that's your 2009 Diamond Mind Projection Blowout. Like I say every year, results are not guaranteed.
Comments
Crazy thought, but if his price tag is that ridiculously high, what are the chances that he’ll be around at the end of the 1st round for the Yankees, Mets, Dodgers or Red Sox?
The Tigers will get him. They’ll use the Sheffield money.
Oh, yeah, Sheff got released yesterday.
Reports are already coming in that Cashman has contacted him about playing 3B.
Reports are already coming in that Cashman has contacted him about playing 3B.
Is it April 1 already on the east coast?
Too quick for my lame brain, EB.
Strassburg isn’t really going to get that kind of money, and there is no way in hell that the Nationals don’t take him with the first pick. He’ll break the bonus record by a mile, and he’ll get a six year major league contract, but the total won’t come close to $50M. That’s just Boras being Boras. Or Heyman being Heyman. Or Heyman being Boras. Or something.
Oh and BTW, 505 error rearing its ugly head.
“But citing a sample of n=1 as evidence in support of anything is still rather unlike you.”
But as noted that wasn’t such a cite, but a joke.
Well, ok, I could probably come up with an argument that such a dominant performance actually is evidence for an important component of ability to start. I don’t know if e.g. Shane Spencer’s 236 OPS+ in ‘98 is more out of line, but I wonder how many consensus skill-failed starters have thrown such good individual games.
I don’t even know what a “consensus skill-failed starter” is. But many a blind squirrel has found the odd nut now and again. Sorry I didn’t pick up on your joke.
Oh and BTW, 505 error rearing its ugly head.
Yeah, we’re getting pounded by people linking to the projection blowout. It should die down soon.
I meant, “the set of potential starters who didn’t make it selecting those who everyone agrees couldn’t hack it because of insufficient skill (too few pitches, low fb pitch quality, etc.) not insufficient stamina or starter-type health”. I doubt many consensus skill-failed starters could point to games of that sort.
In a fairly recent post I replied “yes”, and it was funny. We do go through a lot of words here, hence my overconcision.
I doubt many consensus skill-failed starters could point to games of that sort.
I don’t know, but my gut says that you might be surprised. Not to give you a hard time or beat a dead horse, but I found the underlying question of the likelihood of a single outstanding performance by an otherwise “failed” starting pitcher mildly interesting, so I did a little snooping. Mo’s game score that day was 85. There have been 3,708 pitching performances that rated an 85 or better since 1954. I’m not going to review the list it exhaustively, but while dominated by the names of pitchers who’ve had excellent careers as starters (as we’d expect), it is also peppered with such luminaries as Dick Drott (career ERA+ = 80), Tim Fortugno (career ERA+ = 83, didn’t make the show until he was 30, pitched a total of 110 innings over three seasons), and Ruben Quevedo (326 IP career, ERA+ = 69). You’ll also find guys like Pedro Ramos and Alejandro Pena, who went on to be much better known and more successful as relievers.
I also know of one career swingman who bounced around the league for a few years and once did this:
http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYA/NYA195610080.shtml
And Ramiro Mendoza once pitched a shutout…
Thanks for the info MC, interesting.
we’re getting pounded by people linking to the projection blowout. It should die down soon.
Damn voyeurs.
I also know of one career swingman who bounced around the league for a few years and once did this:
Larson was exactly who I was thinking of.
There’s also this guy, who had all of 4 seasons where I think he was “valuable” as a starter. ERA+ over 90 and over 150 innings is probably more valuable than a setup man, if not a closer. He had a GameScore of 89 in a shutout on May 23rd, and 5 of his first 8 games had GS > 60 (ending with that game). He had a GS above 50 only 4 more times the rest of the year and that was the last year his ERA+ was over 90 (also last year he pitched more than 170 innings).
I don’t know if Rivera would have had a career path similar to Tim Leary’s if they left him as a starter. But I do know that occasional success as a starter isn’t convincing evidence he would have been successfull.
He had a GameScore of 89 in a shutout on May 23rd
Sorry, 1990 while pitching for the Yankees.
Steve Bedrosian would make an interesting case study—solid high leverage reliever to decent starter for one year to CYA-winning closer. Bullpen usage patterns were a bit different in his day, but maybe close enough.
“There have been 3,708 pitching performances that rated an 85 or better since 1954. I’m not going to review the list it exhaustively”
Ok, fair enough. I’d want to see GS_pitcher*OPS+_opponent anyway. Also in the exhaustion would be a determination of injury history and possible overuse and ...
[bad pitchers snipped]
Note that I said evidence for, not proof of. Your distribution would need to be compared to a control, maybe the career outcomes of pitchers with 85>GS*OPS+>75. Depending on available statistics, one could show that GS*OPS+ selects or doesn’t (modulo noise) select successful starters only.
[url=“http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/05/sports/baseball/05halladay.html”]
Alan Schwarz in the NYT[/url]:
“It is almost unfathomable now, but when this decade began, Halladay was a failed major leaguer. He had been Toronto’s first-round draft pick out of his Colorado high school and reached the majors in 1998 with a bang — he came within one out of a no-hitter against Detroit in his second start — but he devolved just as fast, sticking with a conventional four-seam fastball with no deception and less success.
It all collapsed in 2000, when Halladay posted a 10.64 E.R.A. in 67 2/3 ghastly innings. (Learning that the worst E.R.A. for a pitcher throwing at least 50 innings belongs to the great Roy Halladay is like opening Mozart’s desk drawer and discovering the worst sonata in history.) He was sent back to the minor leagues the next spring, all but lost.”
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