Friday, September 25, 2009
Putting Linear Weights in Context, 2009 Edition
About a year ago, I wrote a post about putting linear Weights in context. The linked post has a detailed description of the hows and whys of doing this, so I'll just summarize the process briefly here. I found the spreadsheet I used to calculate that, so I figured I would re-run it for 2009.Linear weights assigns run values to events based on their average impact to a team's run scoring. For example, a single is worth something like 0.47 to 0.49 runs on average. However, that same hit in context can actually be more or less valuable than that. If there is no one on base, a single is only worth about 0.29 runs on average. If the bases are loaded, that exact same single would be worth 1.38 runs on average.
A player can't control the context of when he bats, so looking at something like contextual linear weights should not be used as a way to evaluate a player's talent. However, it can be somewhat useful in looking at how the season has unfolded for that player and/or his team.
So, here's a table showing the Yankees' hitters, their PAs and triple slash stats, their wOBA, then two more columns. The first is context-neutral batting runs using linear weights (cnBR). The next column is also for batting runs, but this time adjusted for whatever baserunners are on base when the player hit (cBR). You can go even further into that by also accounting for the number of outs, but that changes my spreadsheet from eight worksheets to 24, so I don't do that. Fangraphs does calculate these using base out state, which I believe they call wRAA.
The final column (diff) is just cBR - cnBR. A positive number here means the player was better in situations with men on base, a negative number means that he was worse. I'm sure you can guess who's going to be have the largest difference without even looking at the table, but here it is.
One note, the data source I use for this (David Pinto's day by day database) does not split players by team, so players like Eric Hinske and Jerry Hairston Jr. will have their combined stats represented below. Also note that these numbers are NOT position-adjusted, and are compared to AVERAGE, not replacement level.
| player | pa | avg | obp | slg | wOBA | cnBR | cBR | diff |
| Mark Teixeira | 676 | .292 | .383 | .567 | .376 | 43.3 | 39.7 | -3.6 |
| Hideki Matsui | 499 | .278 | .371 | .525 | .367 | 24.8 | 31.1 | 6.3 |
| Alex Rodriguez | 508 | .283 | .402 | .519 | .375 | 29.2 | 26.2 | -3.0 |
| Nick Swisher | 573 | .251 | .368 | .495 | .354 | 21.3 | 22.9 | 1.6 |
| Johnny Damon | 598 | .285 | .366 | .497 | .358 | 22.1 | 21.3 | -0.8 |
| Jorge Posada | 419 | .283 | .360 | .529 | .355 | 16.4 | 20.3 | 4.0 |
| Derek Jeter | 684 | .329 | .399 | .460 | .367 | 26.8 | 14.4 | -12.4 |
| Brett Gardner | 257 | .279 | .354 | .397 | .327 | 1.2 | 6.7 | 5.5 |
| Eric Hinske | 211 | .242 | .351 | .444 | .331 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 0.2 |
| Robinson Cano | 645 | .320 | .350 | .515 | .352 | 19.2 | 0.5 | -18.8 |
| Freddy Guzman | 1 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Juan Miranda | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | .900 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Shelley Duncan | 10 | .200 | .200 | .200 | .180 | -1.3 | -0.7 | 0.6 |
| Xavier Nady | 29 | .286 | .310 | .429 | .303 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.1 |
| Ramiro Pena | 108 | .282 | .315 | .359 | .292 | -3.3 | -1.7 | 1.5 |
| Melky Cabrera | 511 | .273 | .335 | .416 | .313 | -1.5 | -2.2 | -0.7 |
| Francisco Cervelli | 89 | .279 | .292 | .349 | .276 | -3.6 | -2.4 | 1.2 |
| Kevin Cash | 28 | .231 | .250 | .308 | .235 | -2.1 | -2.6 | -0.5 |
| Cody Ransom | 86 | .190 | .256 | .329 | .244 | -6.0 | -3.7 | 2.3 |
| Angel Berroa | 53 | .143 | .208 | .184 | .168 | -7.1 | -5.9 | 1.2 |
| Jose Molina | 136 | .221 | .294 | .270 | .259 | -9.1 | -7.2 | 1.9 |
| Jerry Hairston | 415 | .251 | .313 | .397 | .300 | -5.1 | -8.0 | -3.0 |
| Total | 6103 | .284 | .361 | .479 | .366 | 168.8 | 152 | -17 |
wOBA:Weighted on base average
cnBR:Context-neutral batting runs using linear weights
cBR:Batting runs adjusted for base runner state
diff:cBR - cnBR
I expected Cano to look pretty bad here, but not quite this bad. Jeter's number surprised me, considering he's so clutchy and all. At first I thought my calculations must have been wrong, but in actuality, the Yankees component stats on offense say they should have scored something like 20-30 runs more than they have to this point, which this data support (a cumulative total of -17).
On the positive side, you have Hideki Matsui, TSBG and Jorge Posada leading the pack. Most of the rest of the team is clustered right around average, which is what we should expect.
I totally forgot that Kevin Cash was a Yankee this year.
Just for the hell of it, here are the top 100 players in baseball sorted by cBR.
| player | pa | avg | obp | slg | wOBA | cnBR | cBR | diff |
| Albert Pujols | 660 | .330 | .447 | .676 | .399 | 77.5 | 79.6 | 2.2 |
| Prince Fielder | 671 | .297 | .408 | .595 | .385 | 55.1 | 58.6 | 3.6 |
| Jason Bay | 604 | .267 | .387 | .549 | .378 | 36.6 | 52.2 | 15.6 |
| Joe Mauer | 552 | .371 | .442 | .606 | .416 | 55.6 | 49.5 | -6.1 |
| Derrek Lee | 595 | .308 | .392 | .588 | .388 | 43.1 | 49.2 | 6.2 |
| Hanley Ramirez | 621 | .350 | .414 | .553 | .387 | 46.7 | 48.6 | 1.9 |
| Ryan Braun | 659 | .315 | .384 | .541 | .380 | 38.5 | 46.7 | 8.2 |
| Adam Dunn | 627 | .280 | .410 | .556 | .381 | 45.9 | 45.4 | -0.5 |
| Chase Utley | 651 | .294 | .412 | .530 | .390 | 45.4 | 45.2 | -0.2 |
| Kevin Youkilis | 553 | .302 | .410 | .542 | .387 | 38.4 | 42.0 | 3.5 |
| Matt Holliday | 637 | .312 | .391 | .520 | .370 | 34.9 | 40.4 | 5.5 |
| Mark Teixeira | 676 | .292 | .383 | .567 | .376 | 43.3 | 39.7 | -3.6 |
| Miguel Cabrera | 630 | .332 | .402 | .556 | .382 | 41.0 | 39.7 | -1.3 |
| Pablo Sandoval | 590 | .326 | .381 | .545 | .366 | 34.2 | 34.7 | 0.5 |
| Ryan Howard | 660 | .272 | .353 | .564 | .359 | 32.0 | 34.1 | 2.1 |
| Ben Zobrist | 557 | .287 | .400 | .523 | .378 | 34.0 | 33.6 | -0.4 |
| Adrian Gonzalez | 641 | .274 | .399 | .554 | .367 | 40.2 | 33.4 | -6.8 |
| Adam Lind | 631 | .300 | .366 | .541 | .361 | 29.6 | 32.9 | 3.4 |
| Joey Votto | 503 | .314 | .408 | .543 | .380 | 34.5 | 32.0 | -2.5 |
| Hideki Matsui | 499 | .278 | .371 | .525 | .367 | 24.8 | 31.1 | 6.3 |
| Manny Ramirez | 400 | .298 | .420 | .553 | .367 | 31.1 | 30.1 | -0.9 |
| Kendry Morales | 591 | .303 | .349 | .560 | .352 | 26.1 | 29.9 | 3.8 |
| Jayson Werth | 628 | .271 | .376 | .516 | .360 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 0.4 |
| Jason Bartlett | 531 | .319 | .382 | .494 | .364 | 24.2 | 29.3 | 5.1 |
| Torii Hunter | 480 | .303 | .371 | .521 | .361 | 22.2 | 29.0 | 6.8 |
| Justin Upton | 553 | .304 | .371 | .545 | .369 | 28.1 | 28.9 | 0.9 |
| Todd Helton | 602 | .317 | .409 | .480 | .371 | 31.6 | 28.8 | -2.7 |
| Justin Morneau | 590 | .274 | .363 | .516 | .345 | 24.0 | 28.6 | 4.6 |
| Lance Berkman | 521 | .268 | .395 | .504 | .357 | 26.9 | 27.4 | 0.5 |
| Victor Martinez | 636 | .299 | .377 | .473 | .355 | 21.9 | 27.3 | 5.4 |
| Aramis Ramirez | 325 | .322 | .391 | .521 | .377 | 17.0 | 26.5 | 9.5 |
| Alex Rodriguez | 508 | .283 | .402 | .519 | .375 | 29.2 | 26.2 | -3.0 |
| Carlos Pena | 570 | .227 | .356 | .537 | .347 | 25.4 | 25.9 | 0.5 |
| Chipper Jones | 553 | .268 | .391 | .436 | .335 | 18.7 | 24.9 | 6.2 |
| Bobby Abreu | 636 | .293 | .393 | .424 | .348 | 19.5 | 24.6 | 5.1 |
| Brian McCann | 510 | .284 | .347 | .497 | .341 | 12.5 | 24.3 | 11.8 |
| Andre Ethier | 651 | .279 | .364 | .525 | .352 | 26.2 | 23.9 | -2.3 |
| Ichiro Suzuki | 634 | .355 | .388 | .472 | .351 | 27.3 | 23.7 | -3.5 |
| Shin-Soo Choo | 643 | .303 | .397 | .481 | .366 | 30.7 | 23.1 | -7.6 |
| Nick Swisher | 573 | .251 | .368 | .495 | .354 | 21.3 | 22.9 | 1.6 |
| Jim Thome | 427 | .248 | .368 | .485 | .350 | 14.5 | 22.9 | 8.3 |
| Casey McGehee | 362 | .302 | .365 | .503 | .355 | 12.2 | 22.6 | 10.4 |
| Yunel Escobar | 553 | .299 | .378 | .441 | .349 | 12.2 | 22.4 | 10.2 |
| Mark Reynolds | 625 | .266 | .357 | .560 | .365 | 30.7 | 22.4 | -8.3 |
| Nick Johnson | 558 | .291 | .421 | .407 | .364 | 21.5 | 22.3 | 0.8 |
| Paul Konerko | 596 | .283 | .354 | .503 | .347 | 19.1 | 21.4 | 2.3 |
| Jason Kubel | 532 | .300 | .370 | .530 | .356 | 24.7 | 21.4 | -3.3 |
| Johnny Damon | 598 | .285 | .366 | .497 | .358 | 22.1 | 21.3 | -0.8 |
| Brian Roberts | 670 | .286 | .355 | .458 | .336 | 15.8 | 21.2 | 5.4 |
| Evan Longoria | 632 | .283 | .364 | .532 | .352 | 24.3 | 21.2 | -3.1 |
| Andrew McCutchen | 443 | .281 | .354 | .472 | .340 | 12.3 | 20.8 | 8.5 |
| Matt Kemp | 628 | .304 | .360 | .500 | .349 | 21.0 | 20.6 | -0.4 |
| Adam LaRoche | 584 | .283 | .360 | .505 | .344 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 0.0 |
| J.D. Drew | 520 | .267 | .387 | .495 | .362 | 24.5 | 20.5 | -4.0 |
| Raul Ibanez | 533 | .277 | .347 | .565 | .353 | 23.0 | 20.4 | -2.6 |
| Jorge Posada | 419 | .283 | .360 | .529 | .355 | 16.4 | 20.3 | 4.0 |
| Chone Figgins | 686 | .301 | .399 | .401 | .354 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 0.3 |
| Josh Willingham | 466 | .272 | .380 | .520 | .368 | 22.2 | 19.9 | -2.3 |
| Ryan Zimmerman | 651 | .290 | .361 | .518 | .352 | 23.6 | 19.9 | -3.7 |
| Luke Scott | 476 | .252 | .338 | .486 | .331 | 10.8 | 19.9 | 9.1 |
| Christopher Coghlan | 520 | .314 | .385 | .452 | .356 | 18.3 | 19.8 | 1.5 |
| Carlos Beltran | 328 | .332 | .421 | .512 | .374 | 20.9 | 19.4 | -1.5 |
| Troy Tulowitzki | 587 | .288 | .370 | .538 | .365 | 26.8 | 18.9 | -7.8 |
| Brad Hawpe | 558 | .285 | .385 | .506 | .361 | 25.1 | 18.6 | -6.6 |
| Seth Smith | 367 | .302 | .387 | .528 | .371 | 20.5 | 18.2 | -2.4 |
| Alberto Callaspo | 592 | .301 | .355 | .451 | .334 | 9.8 | 18.0 | 8.2 |
| David Wright | 587 | .310 | .395 | .448 | .354 | 20.0 | 17.6 | -2.5 |
| Matt Diaz | 396 | .318 | .391 | .494 | .371 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 0.4 |
| Marco Scutaro | 675 | .282 | .379 | .409 | .344 | 14.4 | 17.1 | 2.7 |
| Aaron Hill | 686 | .286 | .328 | .492 | .335 | 10.6 | 17.1 | 6.5 |
| Billy Butler | 629 | .299 | .358 | .483 | .345 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 0.6 |
| Ryan Ludwick | 506 | .271 | .334 | .449 | .324 | 4.9 | 16.4 | 11.4 |
| Shane Victorino | 648 | .295 | .363 | .448 | .342 | 15.6 | 16.4 | 0.8 |
| Nate McLouth | 538 | .267 | .355 | .447 | .337 | 10.6 | 16.2 | 5.6 |
| Nelson Cruz | 504 | .262 | .335 | .525 | .339 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 0.6 |
| Russell Branyan | 504 | .251 | .347 | .520 | .343 | 18.0 | 16.0 | -1.9 |
| James Loney | 616 | .288 | .364 | .413 | .324 | 7.1 | 15.9 | 8.9 |
| Carlos Lee | 624 | .304 | .349 | .498 | .343 | 16.8 | 15.7 | -1.1 |
| Denard Span | 611 | .305 | .388 | .409 | .347 | 15.4 | 14.9 | -0.5 |
| Michael Young | 573 | .322 | .375 | .523 | .368 | 26.1 | 14.8 | -11.3 |
| Ian Kinsler | 594 | .249 | .320 | .481 | .326 | 7.6 | 14.7 | 7.2 |
| Derek Jeter | 684 | .329 | .399 | .460 | .367 | 26.8 | 14.4 | -12.4 |
| Dustin Pedroia | 666 | .300 | .374 | .446 | .347 | 16.3 | 14.0 | -2.3 |
| Miguel Montero | 439 | .298 | .358 | .479 | .340 | 12.4 | 13.9 | 1.5 |
| Rajai Davis | 383 | .319 | .376 | .435 | .348 | 8.5 | 13.3 | 4.8 |
| Garrett Jones | 310 | .301 | .371 | .594 | .374 | 20.3 | 13.1 | -7.2 |
| Felipe Lopez | 637 | .309 | .380 | .429 | .345 | 16.9 | 13.0 | -3.9 |
| Marlon Byrd | 569 | .282 | .325 | .468 | .322 | 5.8 | 12.8 | 7.0 |
| Scott Rolen | 509 | .308 | .367 | .452 | .345 | 15.0 | 12.6 | -2.4 |
| Cody Ross | 598 | .273 | .323 | .473 | .326 | 3.2 | 12.1 | 8.9 |
| Lyle Overbay | 465 | .269 | .374 | .470 | .345 | 15.6 | 12.1 | -3.5 |
| Nick Markakis | 668 | .293 | .344 | .448 | .332 | 9.2 | 12.1 | 2.8 |
| David DeJesus | 619 | .283 | .349 | .436 | .332 | 7.5 | 11.9 | 4.4 |
| Asdrubal Cabrera | 545 | .305 | .360 | .436 | .336 | 7.5 | 11.8 | 4.3 |
| Adam Jones | 519 | .277 | .335 | .457 | .326 | 4.3 | 11.6 | 7.3 |
| Casey Blake | 554 | .280 | .365 | .472 | .339 | 16.2 | 11.2 | -5.0 |
| Dan Uggla | 629 | .240 | .353 | .458 | .337 | 13.7 | 10.7 | -3.1 |
| Nolan Reimold | 411 | .279 | .365 | .466 | .348 | 11.3 | 10.7 | -0.7 |
| Jonny Gomes | 302 | .268 | .341 | .543 | .351 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 0.2 |
| Michael Cuddyer | 599 | .276 | .336 | .519 | .343 | 13.6 | 10.0 | -3.6 |
When I run these esoteric type stats, there are always names that jump out at me. In this case, it's Jason Bay.
And Albert Pujols is so good in the National League, he could probably hit league average in the AL.
One last table, showing players with an ABS(diff) >= 5.0.
| player | pa | avg | obp | slg | wOBA | cnBR | cBR | diff |
| Jason Bay | 604 | .267 | .387 | .549 | .378 | 36.6 | 52.2 | 15.6 |
| Aubrey Huff | 571 | .245 | .310 | .394 | .289 | -11.2 | 0.9 | 12.1 |
| Brian McCann | 510 | .284 | .347 | .497 | .341 | 12.5 | 24.3 | 11.8 |
| Ryan Ludwick | 506 | .271 | .334 | .449 | .324 | 4.9 | 16.4 | 11.4 |
| Gary Matthews Jr. | 343 | .247 | .335 | .357 | .300 | -4.9 | 5.8 | 10.7 |
| Casey McGehee | 362 | .302 | .365 | .503 | .355 | 12.2 | 22.6 | 10.4 |
| Yunel Escobar | 553 | .299 | .378 | .441 | .349 | 12.2 | 22.4 | 10.2 |
| Pedro Feliz | 584 | .262 | .308 | .381 | .290 | -13.7 | -3.5 | 10.2 |
| Edgar Renteria | 505 | .250 | .307 | .328 | .273 | -21.3 | -11.8 | 9.5 |
| Aramis Ramirez | 325 | .322 | .391 | .521 | .377 | 17.0 | 26.5 | 9.5 |
| Luke Scott | 476 | .252 | .338 | .486 | .331 | 10.8 | 19.9 | 9.1 |
| Cody Ross | 598 | .273 | .323 | .473 | .326 | 3.2 | 12.1 | 8.9 |
| James Loney | 616 | .288 | .364 | .413 | .324 | 7.1 | 15.9 | 8.9 |
| David Eckstein | 515 | .260 | .320 | .333 | .287 | -15.4 | -6.5 | 8.9 |
| Andrew McCutchen | 443 | .281 | .354 | .472 | .340 | 12.3 | 20.8 | 8.5 |
| Kaz Matsui | 481 | .252 | .301 | .354 | .280 | -15.3 | -7.0 | 8.4 |
| Jim Thome | 427 | .248 | .368 | .485 | .350 | 14.5 | 22.9 | 8.3 |
| Alberto Callaspo | 592 | .301 | .355 | .451 | .334 | 9.8 | 18.0 | 8.2 |
| Ryan Braun | 659 | .315 | .384 | .541 | .380 | 38.5 | 46.7 | 8.2 |
| Kurt Suzuki | 581 | .269 | .308 | .411 | .301 | -9.4 | -1.5 | 7.9 |
| Randy Winn | 571 | .260 | .317 | .353 | .288 | -13.7 | -6.1 | 7.6 |
| Adam Jones | 519 | .277 | .335 | .457 | .326 | 4.3 | 11.6 | 7.3 |
| Ian Kinsler | 594 | .249 | .320 | .481 | .326 | 7.6 | 14.7 | 7.2 |
| Kevin Kouzmanoff | 556 | .257 | .304 | .421 | .297 | -12.0 | -4.9 | 7.1 |
| Jason Giambi | 350 | .204 | .349 | .391 | .320 | 1.0 | 8.1 | 7.0 |
| Marlon Byrd | 569 | .282 | .325 | .468 | .322 | 5.8 | 12.8 | 7.0 |
| Josh Anderson | 272 | .240 | .279 | .306 | .258 | -17.0 | -10.1 | 6.9 |
| Torii Hunter | 480 | .303 | .371 | .521 | .361 | 22.2 | 29.0 | 6.8 |
| Nick Punto | 385 | .232 | .332 | .291 | .285 | -12.1 | -5.6 | 6.6 |
| Aaron Hill | 686 | .286 | .328 | .492 | .335 | 10.6 | 17.1 | 6.5 |
| Hideki Matsui | 499 | .278 | .371 | .525 | .367 | 24.8 | 31.1 | 6.3 |
| Chipper Jones | 553 | .268 | .391 | .436 | .335 | 18.7 | 24.9 | 6.2 |
| Derrek Lee | 595 | .308 | .392 | .588 | .388 | 43.1 | 49.2 | 6.2 |
| Rod Barajas | 425 | .231 | .264 | .409 | .270 | -14.3 | -8.2 | 6.1 |
| Chase Headley | 574 | .264 | .340 | .402 | .316 | -3.4 | 2.5 | 6.0 |
| Mark DeRosa | 549 | .256 | .324 | .447 | .320 | 1.5 | 7.4 | 5.9 |
| Nate McLouth | 538 | .267 | .355 | .447 | .337 | 10.6 | 16.2 | 5.6 |
| Brett Gardner | 257 | .279 | .354 | .397 | .327 | 1.2 | 6.7 | 5.5 |
| Matt Holliday | 637 | .312 | .391 | .520 | .370 | 34.9 | 40.4 | 5.5 |
| Brian Roberts | 670 | .286 | .355 | .458 | .336 | 15.8 | 21.2 | 5.4 |
| Victor Martinez | 636 | .299 | .377 | .473 | .355 | 21.9 | 27.3 | 5.4 |
| Gabe Gross | 311 | .239 | .341 | .373 | .309 | -1.7 | 3.5 | 5.3 |
| Brandon Inge | 585 | .232 | .323 | .418 | .314 | -3.2 | 2.0 | 5.2 |
| Khalil Greene | 187 | .205 | .278 | .355 | .265 | -8.3 | -3.1 | 5.1 |
| Casey Kotchman | 404 | .271 | .342 | .391 | .306 | -1.8 | 3.3 | 5.1 |
| Jason Bartlett | 531 | .319 | .382 | .494 | .364 | 24.2 | 29.3 | 5.1 |
| Bobby Abreu | 636 | .293 | .393 | .424 | .348 | 19.5 | 24.6 | 5.1 |
| Jeff Mathis | 250 | .206 | .288 | .309 | .265 | -12.1 | -7.1 | 5.0 |
| Gerardo Enrique Parra | 462 | .292 | .327 | .408 | .310 | -6.4 | -1.3 | 5.0 |
| Alex Gonzalez | 388 | .239 | .276 | .354 | .259 | -17.5 | -12.5 | 5.0 |
| Carlos Ruiz | 363 | .253 | .353 | .423 | .316 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 5.0 |
| Placido Polanco | 616 | .284 | .330 | .404 | .312 | -5.2 | -0.2 | 5.0 |
| Casey Blake | 554 | .280 | .365 | .472 | .339 | 16.2 | 11.2 | -5.0 |
| Rafael Furcal | 641 | .264 | .331 | .367 | .303 | -10.5 | -15.6 | -5.1 |
| Wladimir Balentien | 279 | .233 | .308 | .382 | .290 | -5.8 | -11.1 | -5.3 |
| Yadier Molina | 527 | .291 | .366 | .383 | .328 | -1.9 | -7.2 | -5.3 |
| Chris Dickerson | 295 | .277 | .373 | .375 | .329 | 2.8 | -2.8 | -5.6 |
| Brendan Harris | 436 | .262 | .310 | .364 | .290 | -14.2 | -20.2 | -6.0 |
| Luis Valbuena | 359 | .234 | .284 | .387 | .279 | -12.7 | -18.7 | -6.0 |
| Fernando Tatis | 351 | .267 | .328 | .415 | .308 | -3.4 | -9.5 | -6.0 |
| Curtis Granderson | 652 | .247 | .328 | .447 | .319 | 6.0 | -0.1 | -6.0 |
| J.J. Hardy | 453 | .228 | .300 | .356 | .283 | -16.3 | -22.3 | -6.1 |
| Joe Mauer | 552 | .371 | .442 | .606 | .416 | 55.6 | 49.5 | -6.1 |
| Dexter Fowler | 472 | .270 | .371 | .414 | .337 | 9.0 | 2.9 | -6.1 |
| Carl Crawford | 640 | .305 | .363 | .452 | .345 | 15.3 | 8.7 | -6.6 |
| A.J. Pierzynski | 516 | .307 | .339 | .436 | .320 | 1.1 | -5.5 | -6.6 |
| Brad Hawpe | 558 | .285 | .385 | .506 | .361 | 25.1 | 18.6 | -6.6 |
| Cameron Maybin | 159 | .218 | .296 | .345 | .272 | -5.8 | -12.4 | -6.6 |
| Adrian Gonzalez | 641 | .274 | .399 | .554 | .367 | 40.2 | 33.4 | -6.8 |
| Garrett Jones | 310 | .301 | .371 | .594 | .374 | 20.3 | 13.1 | -7.2 |
| Ryan Hanigan | 275 | .268 | .360 | .339 | .299 | -2.8 | -10.0 | -7.3 |
| Shin-Soo Choo | 643 | .303 | .397 | .481 | .366 | 30.7 | 23.1 | -7.6 |
| Troy Tulowitzki | 587 | .288 | .370 | .538 | .365 | 26.8 | 18.9 | -7.8 |
| Mike Napoli | 410 | .268 | .346 | .481 | .340 | 9.6 | 1.7 | -8.0 |
| Skip Schumaker | 556 | .304 | .363 | .396 | .329 | 5.3 | -3.0 | -8.2 |
| Mark Reynolds | 625 | .266 | .357 | .560 | .365 | 30.7 | 22.4 | -8.3 |
| Dioner Navarro | 384 | .219 | .260 | .319 | .247 | -26.5 | -34.9 | -8.4 |
| Fred Lewis | 323 | .265 | .356 | .403 | .321 | 2.3 | -6.3 | -8.6 |
| Jeff Francoeur | 597 | .277 | .307 | .411 | .293 | -10.1 | -19.0 | -9.0 |
| Vernon Wells | 639 | .262 | .315 | .402 | .300 | -10.4 | -20.1 | -9.7 |
| Carlos Gonzalez | 283 | .280 | .353 | .520 | .348 | 10.8 | 1.0 | -9.8 |
| Michael Young | 573 | .322 | .375 | .523 | .368 | 26.1 | 14.8 | -11.3 |
| Derek Jeter | 684 | .329 | .399 | .460 | .367 | 26.8 | 14.4 | -12.4 |
| Robinson Cano | 645 | .320 | .350 | .515 | .352 | 19.2 | 0.5 | -18.8 |
Again, I'll reiterate that this doesn't necessarily tell us anything about the skill of these players. All it tells us is the timing of their hits/walks/outs with respect to the state of baserunners when they occurred. It doesn't care about the score of the game, or how many outs there are. A two run single in the first inning of a 15-0 blowout would be worth the same as a two run single that turned a 3-2 deficit into a 4-3 walkoff win. Also, as I stated earlier, these are not position-adjusted and are compared to average, not replacement level. So knock down 1B and corner OFs some and boost catchers and middle infielders.
Comments
SG, now you have a new narrative to hate on Derek Jeter, after he has improved on defense and passed Gehrig and all? Not cool. Also, this spreadsheet must be thrown into East River (or a river of your choice), because I cannot find the “Most clutch player in the Red Sox history (aka history of baseball)” on the top of this list.
More seriously, I was not surprised by Cano, that’s for sure. Jeter kind of surprised me. But what a fluky season Jason Bay has had! This is going to get him some serious money, only for him to regress later. Matsui is clutch God and all, but I thought Melky was more clutch than Speedy Brett!
Also, SG, are the linear weights historical, or are they derived specifically for this season? I.e., is the run value of a single calculated only using this year’s data, or are you calibrating this with historical data?
Oh my God! A-Rod is a cancer! He has made Teix unclutch just by hitting after him in the batting order! The two guys he took under his wing are now unclutch too. In fact, Cano is now the most unclutch player in baseball! He’s even infected Jeter just by standing near him in the field for so many years! He’s now the 2nd most unclutch player in baseball!
I want this cancer off my team at all costs! Leave him off the post season roster than release his ass in the off-season!
(I did start typing this up in all caps but that was too much even for me).
I understand it’s not necessarily a matter of a player’s skill, but a lot of people seem pretty convinced that Cano, for example, must be doing something different with runners on base in order to generate the kind of RISP numbers he’s put up this year. I don’t know enough about hitting to know if that’s even plausible. If he IS doing something different with runners on base, shouldn’t somebody be able to identify specifically what that is?
Also, SG, are the linear weights historical, or are they derived specifically for this season? I.e., is the run value of a single calculated only using this year’s data, or are you calibrating this with historical data?
Tangotiger has a cool run modeler that calculates the linear weights values based on offensive parameters you feed it. So I use that, inputting league totals to get the proper linear weights.
I think, if anything, it’s the pitcher who does something different, and Cano’s usual approach (hackery) is particularly poorly suited for dealing with that. Of course, Cano *has* hit into some crappy luck RISP, at least until recently. So a lot of it is probably just noise.
Jason Bay = grutty; Cano = lazy
If I understand this correctly, it will be biased against leadoff hitters who will, on average, bat in less favorable base states (looking at base/outs would mitigate this since the first PA of the game is always with 0 outs).
[5] - If it was something the pitcher was doing differently, wouldn’t the scouting reports be able to pick that up? Why wouldn’t they use the same approach in non-RISP situations then? I think it’s some combination of Cano really being worse in those situations so far (but something that he could probably change) and just dumb-luck which has made his line worse than what it should be.
There’s also possibly a contribution of the defense doing something differently. Pitcher in the stretch and defense holding runners generally advantage the batter, but perhaps Cano doesn’t see the ball as well when the pitcher is in the stretch and perhaps his batted ball tendencies favor DP positioning. Of course, if the latter were the case, then you would expect the league to adjust the defensive positioning in non-RISP situations eventually, along the lines that DaPuj suggests fro pitchers. But maybe it takes a long time for the scouting reports to catch up with reality.
Or maybe it’s all just random.
Jason Bay = <strikethrough>grutty</strikethrough>Canadian; Cano = <strikethrough>lazy</strikethrough>Dominican
Ah crap. I even meant to hit the preview button.
Jason Bay = <strike>grutty</strike>Canadian; Cano = <strike>lazy</strike>Dominican
No?
Markov Run Modeler. That sounds like something from on 80’s movie involving the Soviet Military…
Lieutenant: “Comrade Captain! The Americans have broken through the forward line!”
Captain: “Deply the Markov Run Modeler!”
[7] I had thought of that but then noticed Brian Roberts is one of the players on the +5 side. I can’t identify all leadoff hitters of the top of my head so…
Cano’s definitely hit into bad-luck. I remember several LD or FB hit to the wall with runners on that were caught. What I *don’t* know is if he’s hit into more bad luck than an average batter would in those circumstances. That would probably take a detailed analysis of the PBP data. Anybody have a couple of free months? Anyone?
I’m not asking you to do this SG because it’s probably too much work, but I would like to see A-Rod’s month by month cBR - cnBR.
It seems that Huff doesn’t get a whole lot of hits when men aren’t on base.
Does anyone recall yesterday I quoted a piece out of an article penned by John Kruk (his name was on it, I’m not sure if he’s litereate), where the point of the article was to point out weaknesses in playoff teams? Pete Abe rebutted Kruk’s “arguments” today on the Yankee rotation. Check it out; both amusing and (generally) correct. I like in particular that he closed with this:
Friends don’t let friends drive drunk. And ESPN.com should not let John Kruk write for them.
Thanks for calling attention to that, Mike K. Good to see Pete Abe not being a tool. One thing he mentioned that I hadn’t realized (but maybe I’m not paying enough attention)...
Girardi says he plans on starting Joba in the PS. Really? What if he lays another egg tonight? I was under the impression he was on the fence for even a bullpen slot, but maybe sometimes I mistake RLYW consensus opinion for reality.
Papi… surely he rated a bit in some past seasons. We’ll always have Paris.
As for Bay, holy crap! Hopefully the Sox see these numbers before they go out and bungle Bay while futilely trying to sign Holliday.
[16] NJ.com:
“He needs to declare himself,” general manager Brian Cashman told The Record this week, saying there were no assumptions about certain October roster spots. “He might not realize it, but he’s in a competition with any number of guys to take the ball,” Cashman said.
After Chamberlain gave up seven runs in three innings Sunday at Seattle, manager Joe Girardi admitted that the right-hander “has got to step it up. Joba needs to pitch better, and he knows that.” Over his last five starts, Chamberlain has pitched just 16 innings, with 14 earned runs (7.87 ERA) and 23 hits allowed.
[15] Mike K - Kruk got ripped by just about every Yankee blogger yesterday. One has to assume ESPN has an editing department. Assuming that, you’d think they might want to exercise that department’s function. Especially on someone who’s analytical “skill set” is little more than loud, frothing-at-the-mouth opinions with very little basis in reality.
Related topic: isn’t ESPN “Boston” a bit redundant?
[16 & 18] Yeah, I think there are a lot of facets to it. I think Joba (and Gaudin who seems to be the other candidate right now) will each get two more starts. I think if both pitch well, Joba starts game 4. If one pitches well and the other doesn’t, the one who pitches well is in the rotation and the other in the bullpen. If both pitch poorly…we’ll just hope it is 3-0 Yanks in the series by that point, okay?
But Joba’s been a starter the whole year, and if he still has a shot at starting there, sure, tell the press he’s starting. Why not? It isn’t a lie, and projecting confidence is a good thing. As long as Joe makes sure Joba understands he has to *deserve* that spot.
[19] You’d think they would want to edit him wouldn’t you? Or at least, not make him the front-page story on the MLB section. But, as you noted ESPN “Boston” is redundant, and the article criticized every team EXCEPT for Boston, so…
The majority of people who read ESPN.com probably saw that Kruk thing and were like, “Now here’s a fella who GETS it!”
Sad but true.
Aaaaaaaaaaand. The absolute best part of that kruk thing is that the dipwad at Was Watching pasted essentially the whole article, (not really sure how bloggers get away with doing that) and then said, “Funny, wasn’t it just about six weeks ago where everyone was saying that the Red Sox starting pitching was a mess and the Yankees were steam-rolling their way towards a ring? Things can change pretty quickly, I guess…” as if Kruk had made some real good points.
Gah.
[20] I think the words that Cashman and Girardi used were to dispute Joba’s claim that he had been pitching very well of late, and that it was “one or two pitches” that was distorting his overall line. Clearly they disagree with that self-assessment by Joba, and they let it be known publicly. And I agree with this. Their handling of Joba is proof enough that they believe long-term, they think really, really highly of him. But in the short term, winning games is the priority, and if Joba cannot let his performance dictate that he deserves a roster spot in the post-season, then he will not find a spot in the post-season roster.
From Cashman’s words, it seems to me that he is not certain that Joba is aware of this, and just wanted to reiterate that point.
Well here’s how some people still overvalue the bullpen. A commentator on Neyer’s blog responding to an entry about how the Phillies should set up their bullpen for the playoffs (I don’t normally read the comments but there were only three of them):
I would much prefer Hamels as the closer, think he’d be terrific! Just for the playoffs, of course, then get a closer over the offseason if Lidge is deemed unacceptable. In-season Hamels is most valuable as a starter….
“Joba’s claim that he had been pitching very well of late, and that it was “one or two pitches” that was distorting his overall line”
I disagree that Joba made that a claim.
s/a //.
If he IS doing something different with runners on base, shouldn’t somebody be able to identify specifically what that is?
[3]I’m going to see if the specific splits give us any more information that may be helpful.
If I understand this correctly, it will be biased against leadoff hitters who will, on average, bat in less favorable base states (looking at base/outs would mitigate this since the first PA of the game is always with 0 outs).
[7]Not really, because it’s based on the actual base states that the batter is presented with. I suppose you could say that Jeter will have a smaller sample size of run producting base states due to who hits in front of him, which would magnify any poor performance.
Cano’s definitely hit into bad-luck. I remember several LD or FB hit to the wall with runners on that were caught. What I *don’t* know is if he’s hit into more bad luck than an average batter would in those circumstances.
[13]If we are willing to at least consider the fact that Cano’s 2008 was in large part a product of bad luck, it doesn’t take a huge leap to think that in a smaller sample of PAs with runners on this year he’s suffering from the same thing.
I’m not asking you to do this SG because it’s probably too much work, but I would like to see A-Rod’s month by month cBR - cnBR.
[14]Actually, the spreadsheet is designed to let me use selective end dates so that shouldn’t be too hard to calculate.
As for Bay, holy crap! Hopefully the Sox see these numbers before they go out and bungle Bay while futilely trying to sign Holliday.
[17]The thing is, this isn’t necessarily indicative of Bay having some kind of innate skill with runners on, so it’s not necessarily a good idea to consider these numbers when looking at re-signing someone.
It would be cool to look at the location of pitches Cano put in play w/RISP vs w/o. And even more his pull tendency as indicated by opposite-field or not.
[26] I remember when I first read/heard it I took it as him saying he was *throwing* well of late. That is, previously he didn’t have good action on his his pitches, and his velocity was down as well, and due to a change in mechanics he felt he was throwing the ball better.
But I thought he couched that by saying he needed to make better pitches. E.g. pitch selection was poor based on count, location (where he chose to throw at as opposed to missing his location) was poor, etc. IOW, he just had to make better decisions on the mound. It’s been so dissected, only snippets reported, etc. since then I’m not sure what he was really saying any more.
So it’s anywhere from he’s delusional about how he’s pitching and is a head case (better story) to he’s very analytical about his problems and is willing to step back and put it in perspective (bad story). Probably somewhere in between.
SG, if you find yourself having trouble coming up with, “this game is important because” taglines for the weekend…Pete Abe quotes David Ortiz (on the Sox breaking out the champegne this week-end):
“Oh, we will … hopefully,” David Ortiz told Ian Browne of MLB.com. “So we don’t have to get our clubhouse dirty. Oh, we have to. Of course. We have to roll like that. That’s how we do it.”
Sox magic number is 3. If Yanks sweep Texas only has to win one. Sox not celebrating in Yankees’ clubhouse: important!
“only snippets reported”
I’ve seen the full transcript posted in RAB comments, will try to dig it up.
If Yanks sweep Texas only has to win one. Sox not celebrating in Yankees’ clubhouse: important!
More importantly, if the Yankees sweep Boston has to watch them celebrate the division title.
[33] Good point. So if Yanks win the first two would Sunday be most important game of the decade, or of all time?
So if Yanks win the first two would Sunday be most important game of the decade, or of all time?
Obviously we need to get there, but if it happens I think it will be the most important game of the millenium at the very least.
Jim Kaat on OTL talking about Joba.
but if it happens I think it will be the most important game of the millenium at the very least.
We should see if they can move the Giants/KC game to 4:15…
Google doesn’t do a great job indexing the comments at RAB.
But here is a transcript:
“Jones: Are you disappointed today?
Joba: Oh, yeah, I mean, I let my teammates down; uh, it’s pretty much embarrassing, you know, in what I did, you know, not being able to pick my team up; we’re trying to get out of here with a series win, so, you know, that’s the frustrating part–letting my teammates down.
Jones: What wasn’t working?
Joba: Uh, actually, it was all working, um, surprisingly; um, you know, all the sequences; just a couple of pitches–he, uh, that ball came back up the middle to, uh, to Griffey, and he put a good swing in, you know, just, um, that was, um, that was one I wanted back.
Jones: You say it was all working, but you give up seven runs; how does that work in your mind?
Joba: Just certain pi–i mean, just certain pitches, I mean, you take away two pitches, you know, and that may be one run or two runs, so… you know, but the long and short of it is, you know, going out and trying to help this team win and, you know, letting them down is frustrating.
Jones: Joe talked before the game about wanting to see you out there so you could factor into a win, which would be five innings, of course; do you look at this as a step back? You were only able to go the three.
Joba: Um, no, you take a positive out of everything; um, you know, it’s gonna take a lot more than this to, uh, get me down and to, uh, you know, to beat myself up; I know I’ve still got work to do and we’ve got a a long ways to go so you’ve gotta just get back out there and, you know, look at what you did this day and try to take from it and build on your next one and, uh, just do the things you need to do to be successful.
Jones: Two starts left; what do you have to do to be ready for October?
Joba: Uh, just, you know, just better sequences, um just–maybe reading a little–swings better, but, you know, like I said, delivery’s a lot better, so we just gotta continue to make those pitches.
Unidentified Reporter: Joba, you said you want to take a positive out of everything; what’s the positive you take from today?
Joba: Um, my delivery was great; um, I threw some great changeups, um, you know, my slider velocity was great, my fastball velocity was more consistent, and, you know, like I said, just those couple pitches, so, uh, it’s a great… not saying great, you know, in my delivery form, you know, but we’ve still got a lot of work to do.
Reporter: In the last month and a half ago you haven’t pitched like you’re capable of; is that something that you’re concerned about yourself?
Joba: No, uh, it’s going to take a lot more than this to get my confidence level down, I’ll tell you that much, you know, you can kick me as much as you want but I’m going to come back fighting every time, so, you know, that’s what I’m gonna do, that’s the way I live this life, that’s the way I play this game of baseball, so, it’s gonna take a lot more than this and I’d be letting my teammates down if I didn’t.
Reporter: No, not really asking about your confidence, but more, how you’re pitching.
Joba: No, I’m fine, man. Yeah. I’m fine.”
I’m hearing a claim that his secondary pitches were good and his fastball velocity was more consistent - not that his command/control were where they should be, or that he was mixing pitches well or keeping the hitter deceived about what was coming. He says his performance was embarrassing and that he still has a long way to go in getting back to form. Maybe it wasn’t sufficiently grovelly for some.
Girardi says he plans on starting Joba in the PS. Really?
Yes, really. But not in round one, assuming that the Yankees do secure the right to pick the series with the extra off day. They’ve been making that pretty clear for several weeks now.
From Cashman’s words, it seems to me that he is not certain that Joba is aware of this, and just wanted to reiterate that point.
I think that Cashman is in a position to be as certain as he needs to be about what his players are and are not aware of. I also think that Cashman would take the opportunity to do any necessary clarifying or reiterating directly to the player(s) in need of said clarification or reiteration. Consequently, I believe that it is best to interpret what Cashman says to the press as being intended for the press.
I think that Cashman is in a position to be as certain as he needs to be about what his players are and are not aware of. I also think that Cashman would take the opportunity to do any necessary clarifying or reiterating directly to the player(s) in need of said clarification or reiteration. Consequently, I believe that it is best to interpret what Cashman says to the press as being intended for the press.
I am not sure what the phrase “intended for the press” really means. Does it mean “it is NOT intended for Joba”?
Here is what Cashman said:
”He might not realize it, but he’s in a competition with any number of guys to take the ball,” Cashman said.
I see no ambiguity in this statement. We don’t know the personality of these players; what if Joba is very stubborn and Cashman and Girardi have had a tough time getting him to understand what is at stake in their private conversations? Cashman has every reason to defend Joba in front of the press as a GM (something of the variety of “We are not concerned, he will pitch for us in the post-season”), and he decided to send a message to him through the media. And I don’t think he is BSing. So I think it is perfectly logical to infer that he meant everything he said.
“He might not realize it”
“I see no ambiguity in this statement”
“Might” is per se conditional. E.g..
“So I think it is perfectly logical to infer that he meant everything he said.”
What? You have an argument that x is possible, then you say not not x, then you say therefore x. That might be logical, but it’s not the logic I was taught in school.
[17]The thing is, this isn’t necessarily indicative of Bay having some kind of innate skill with runners on, so it’s not necessarily a good idea to consider these numbers when looking at re-signing someone.
If the numbers aren’t indicative of a skill, then are they just random curiosities?
If the numbers aren’t indicative of a skill, then are they just random curiosities?
Sometimes they are also called luck.
“If the numbers aren’t indicative of a skill”
I suspect e.g. Cano is low on this for his career, which suggests an anti-skill. Anti-clutch makes some sense to me, but it’s harder to see positive clutch - if player P hits better with a guy on second, why doesn’t he hit better without the guy on second? Maybe with the bases empty he always swings for the fences or something, but that assumes poor coaching.
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