The Curse of Jerry Hairston, Jr./Eric Hinske:
 

Tuesday, March 31, 2009

Looking Ahead to 2009: Brett Gardner

He's been named the Yankees' starting CF to begin 2009, so it's time to look at Brett Gardner.

2008
brett gardner PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO HBP AVG OBP SLG BR BR/650 BRAR/650 wOBA
2008 chone 469 427 55 108 18 4 2 43 35 9 40 91 2 .253 .320 .328 48 66 1 .288
2008 marcel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 0 0 0 .000
2008 pecota 483 428 58 102 17 4 3 31 25 7 44 100 3 .239 .308 .316 45 61 -5 .277
2008 zips 468 417 73 112 15 4 1 27 28 9 49 87 2 .269 .348 .331 51 70 5 .307
2008 cairo 325 292 43 74 11 3 3 23 9 3 30 61 2 .253 .325 .335 32 65 -1 .293
2008 average 349 313 46 79 12 3 2 25 19 5 33 68 2 .253 .325 .328 35 66 0 .291
2008 actual 555 485 72 119 15 11 2 45 43 11 63 111 3 .245 .333 .334 60 70 5 .298
difference 59% 55% 58% -3% -20% 146% -27% 18% 48% 34% 24% 6% 15% -.008 .008 .007 25 5 5 .006


Those projections were for Gardner as a major leaguer, so I added his 2008 MLE to his MLB performance for comparison's sake. As you can see, Gardner exceed his projections slightly, somewhere around 4 runs better than expected over a full season. That includes the disastrous start to his major league career, where he hit .153/.227/.169 over his first 68 PA before he was demoted on July 25. Gardner was recalled on August 15th and actually ended the season pretty well, hitting .294/.333/.412 over his last 73 PA.
Offense
It's been rehashed just about everywhere, but Gardner is the type of player whose game does not project to translate well to MLB, which can be seen in his projections below.

brett gardner PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO HBP AVG OBP SLG BR BR/650 BRAR/650 wOBA
2009 chone 502 446 75 115 19 7 2 34 33 9 54 104 2 .258 .341 .345 56 73 7 .305
2009 marcel 270 241 34 62 12 2 5 32 12 2 21 49 1 .257 .311 .386 31 74 8 .295
2009 pecota 498 430 69 109 19 6 4 32 32 9 55 99 3 .253 .334 .351 56 72 7 .300
2009 tht 506 447 66 112 15 7 5 35 31 5 56 97 3 .251 .338 .349 58 74 9 .305
2009 zips 501 446 74 111 14 6 2 30 41 8 53 101 2 .249 .331 .321 53 69 4 .294
2009 cairo 613 544 73 138 19 8 3 37 19 3 66 50 3 .254 .338 .334 64 68 3 .301
2009 average 482 426 65 108 17 6 4 35 28 6 50 85 2 .254 .332 .348 53 72 6 .300


Gardner projects below average on offense, but slightly above replacement level. Since the Yankees got replacement level out of CF last year, he may actually be an offensive upgrade. He has supposedly re-worked his swing and showed some more pop in spring training, but the quality and intensity of the competition he did it against means we shouldn't really read too much into it. It's possible he's changed his game, but we need to see it in games that count.

Gardner's CAIRO percentiles show that his chances for hitting for decent power are pretty slim.
brett gardner: cairo %iles PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO HBP AVG OBP SLG BR BR/650 BRAR/650 wOBA
80% 625 554 84 153 24 11 5 44 24 2 76 43 5 .276 .374 .383 82 86 20 .337
65% 619 549 79 145 21 9 4 41 21 2 71 46 4 .265 .356 .358 73 77 11 .319
baseline 613 544 73 138 19 8 3 37 19 3 66 50 3 .254 .338 .334 64 68 3 .301
35% 583 516 66 126 16 6 2 32 16 4 59 50 2 .243 .321 .309 53 60 -6 .284
20% 533 473 56 110 13 4 1 27 13 5 51 49 1 .232 .303 .284 42 51 -15 .266


Gardner's 80% forecast is essentially league average for a CF, with the stolen bases making up for the below average SLG.

One nice thing about running the Diamond Mind Projection Blowout is I can look at the results of 6000 Brett Gardner seasons and see what he did.
OBP >.350: 28.5% of the time.
OBP >.400: 1.5% of the time.
SLG > .500: 0.3% of the time.
SLG > .400: 6.8% of the time.

I have no idea what Gardner will do this season. He could hit anywhere from his 20% to 80% forecast and I wouldn't be surprised.

Defense
Luckily, offense is only part of the equation when looking at what Gardner brings the Yankees.
Year Age Pos GP Inn RS (ZR) RS (UZR) Avg (ZR/UZR) p162
2008 24 CF 22 161 3 5 4 38
2009 25 CF 40 303 3 4 4 17


Obviously we have severe sample size issues here, but Gardner was off-the-charts good in CF by zone rating and UZR in his brief MLB time. His +17 projection is probably still too optimistic even though I regressed towards the mean, but WTH, I'll assume that based on the fact that he has 80 speed and speed correlates very highly with OF defense that he's around a +10.

Baserunning
Gardner didn't really have enough opportunities to make his baserunning stats mean anything. He showed as average, but he should be better than that. The top baserunners in the league are typically around +5 in a season, I'll assume Gardner will be around a +3 since he's not likely to be on base as often as those runners.

Value
Category Runs Wins
Offense 6 0.6
Defense 10 1.0
Baserunning 3 0.3
Total 19 1.9
2009 Salary $400,000
Value if:a marginal win is worth: Value Difference
$3,000,000 $5,641,665 $5,241,665
$3,500,000 $6,581,942 $6,181,942
$4,000,000 $7,522,219 $7,122,219
$4,500,000 $8,462,497 $8,062,497
$5,000,000 $9,402,774 $9,002,774
$5,500,000 $10,343,052 $9,943,052
$6,000,000 $11,283,329 $10,883,329


If Gardner's really a +10 defender and a +3 non-SB baserunner, his projections think he's almost an average overall CF. Of course, there's a very good chance he won't hit either his offensive projections or defensive projections. Still, last year, Melky Cabrera was -0.1 WAR, so it looks like moving to Gardner will be an upgrade of at least a win and maybe two.

Conclusion
While I think that MLEs and projections are very valuable and useful tools, I think they break around the margins. Gardner's on those margins. A look at players who accrued similar minor league stats left me fairly unimpressed. That's not to say Gardner won't end up useful. It's just not the most likely scenario, but I'll be pulling for him. He should be able to at the very least provide some utility as a fifth OF/defensive replacement/pinch-runner. I hear that job pays pretty well.
--Posted at 10:57 pm by SG / 21 Comments | - (248)

Comments

Page 1 of 1 pages:

Now, I’m just gonna say right off I don’t have “numbers” to back this up.  But this Brad Garner fella reminds me of a young kid off the farm who could do a little bit of everything, including play center field in the House That Ruth Built.  Kid who wears a World Series ring.  Kid name of Bellinger.

So he augurs the end of the curse, you mean?

I wonder if the supposed ratchet in Gardner’s per-season data means he’s harder to project.

i love this thread

“Gardner: .400?”

If the Luis Sojo Grit and Determination factor is a blog-approved metric…

Yanks sign Bonds.

Clemens signed to a minor league deal.

Sterling and Waldman elope, new announcers sought by WCBS.

If my math is right - and it always is* - there’s no way Gardner has a .254 BA if he only strikes out 50 times.  I have then 491 balls in play (544AB - 50K - 3HR) and 135 hits on BIP (138H - 3HR).  That’s a .275 BABIP, for a speedster?  He’d need to have an LD% off probably around 12% (speedy players generally outperform the LD%+.120 rule of thumb), and last year was 17% in SSS.

I think a BABIP of .300 is more reasonable, which would give him 147 non-HR hits, and a .276 BA.  Assume his ISO’s are the same, and he’s now .276/.360/.356.  If he puts up an OPS in the .720 range even w/ only 20 steals (I think that is too low as well), while no one will be saying Gardner should block Jackson, I don’t know if anyone will be complaining, either.

Of course, you can make a valid argument that his K’s are too low, and if you give him 95K’s he’ll have a BABIP around .300 and the numbers are right then.  But they don’t make sense as-is.  Whether this is something that can be done to improve CAIRO, or if this is just one of the reasons the system breaks down w/ a player like Gardner I’ll let the smarter people answer.

*it isn’t always right, but a chance to quote Tony Stark in a meaningful way?

Don moves to remote island with no internet access.

I’m anticipating a BA below my senior year high school mark (.240…as a starter), and an OBP below .300 and SLG below .300.  I present these grim predictions because I HOPE to be proven WRONG.  But this really feels to me like going into 1995 and awarding Robert Eenhorn the starting SS job.

i think he’ll hit enough singles and steal enough bases to stay useful for the first half, and then i think Cameron will be in CF after the deadline. 

that’s just a prediction based on nothing though.

The best I think we can hope for is Juan Pierre like production.  Oh well, at least Gardner is cheap.

“Robert Eenhorn”

Wasn’t he the star of the Netherlands WBC team this year?

If my math is right - and it always is* - there’s no way Gardner has a .254 BA if he only strikes out 50 times.

Yeah, that looks like a transcription errror.  I’ll check later, but his K rate should be in line with the other systems.  50 is not right.

The best I think we can hope for is Juan Pierre like production.  Oh well, at least Gardner is cheap.

I really think the biggest block with Gardner isn’t necessarily that his supporters (myself and some others) think he’s going to do much better than the non-believers.  It’s that we’re not comparing him to pre-decline Bernie Williams, or Carlos Beltran.

Put another way, Juan Pierre in 2007 put up a line of of .293/.331/.353 (OPS was actually .685) with 64SB, and below average D (his arm cancelled out his range) and was 1.8 Value Wins, or roughly average.  I don’t see why Gardner can’t approximate that offense and do a little better with defense (better arm).  A lot of people here would say that’s unacceptable, even though it’s about average.  Yeah, I *think* Gardner will outhit 2007 Pierre (maybe w/ less steals, but that’s more a reflection of PT).  But I’m not expecting an OPS of .800 or anything.

It’s that we’re not comparing him to pre-decline Bernie Williams, or Carlos Beltran.

Yeah, compare him to the Melk Man and the bar’s not real high for usefulness.

Yeah, compare him to the Melk Man and the bar’s not real high for usefulness.

As Yankee fans we’re spoiled when it comes to CF.  We’ve got two no-question, inner circle HOF (Dimaggio and Mantle), two borderline (Williams and Murcer) and some All Stars (Tresh, Rivers, Henderson) in our history.  Sure, I’d like Sizemore, Granderson, or Beltran in CF.  But I’ll take average, cheap, and young since I can’t have those things.

“Henderson”

What do you call him if not an “Inner Circle” HOFer?  Or are you drawing a distinction because he played somuch of his career for other teams?

OK, Gardner’s Ks in CAIRO should be 121 in 613 PA, not 50.

What do you call him if not an “Inner Circle” HOFer?  Or are you drawing a distinction because he played somuch of his career for other teams?

Yeah, that and the fact that the only place he played a lot of games in CF was for the Yankees; he’s a HOF LF.  He really only had two years where he was the full-time starting CF for the Yankees, 1985 and 1986.

OK, Gardner’s Ks in CAIRO should be 121 in 613 PA, not 50.

Yikes!  I’ll still take the under on that.  If nothing else, he’s not going to get 600 PA if he’s striking out that much.  Unless he morphs into a 20/20 player IWC this is all moot.

Pierre’s not a good comp for Gardner.  Pierre could hit for a high average because he struck out rarely.  Lots of BIP means a reasonable BA even without a particularly high BABIP.  Gardner will need to translate his minor league patience to the bigs and/or cut down on his minor league K rate.  He may put up a line superficially similar to Pierre v.2007, but it won’t have remotely the same shape.

Joba pleads guilty to DUI today, gets probation.

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