Thursday, February 21, 2008
Looking Ahead to 2008 - Robinson Cano
Today we look at Robinson Cano.For more information on the projections being used here, you can look at the first entry in this series.
2007
Cano took a circuitious route to get there, but he ended up hitting almost exacly as he was projected to hit in 2007.
| 2007 | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | CS | BB | SO | HBP | AVG | OBP | SLG | BR/650 |
| Avg Projection | 564 | 531 | 74 | 167 | 37 | 3 | 16 | 81 | 4 | 2 | 26 | 66 | 3 | .314 | .347 | .487 | 94 |
| Actual | 669 | 617 | 93 | 189 | 41 | 7 | 19 | 97 | 4 | 5 | 39 | 85 | 8 | .306 | .353 | .488 | 93 |
| % Diff | 19% | 16% | 6% | -4% | -8% | 123% | -2% | 1% | -10% | 94% | 26% | 9% | 134% | -2% | 2% | 0% | -1% |
Cano traded some singles for walks and hit for a little more power than projected, but his net value was around the same overall.
So what's the circuitous route he took? From April 2 to May 20, Cano hit just .241/.278/.342. Not coincidentally, the Yankees wer 17-23 through that point. He had walked 7 times in 169 plate appearances, which was a rate of a 4.1%. He was projected to walk at a rate of 4.6%. He had also struck out 32 times in those 169 plate appearances, a rate of 18.9%. His projected K rate coming into the season was 11.7%.
We can't ignore that part of the season, but we can take heart in what happened after. From May 21 on, Cano hit .329/.379/.538. He walked 32 times (4 intentional) over 500 plate appearances, an unintentional walk rate of 5.6%. He also cut his strikeout rate down to 10.6%. Cano's walk rate did improve, but it's still below average. While I'd love to see him walk 80 times a year, it's just not his game and it probably never will be. Like I always say when it comes to Cano, you don't have to walk all the time to be a good player. Not if you do enough other stuff well, although better discipline at the plate should help him make better use of his swings. I also think in some ways it's good to have a free swinger in a lineup full of take and rake guys, because of matchups, but that's just an off-the-wall theory of mine which I haven't tried to do any analysis on.
Offense
So how does Cano project for 2008?
| Projection | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | CS | BB | SO | HBP | AVG | OBP | SLG | BRAA | BRAR |
| chone | 596 | 560 | 79 | 172 | 38 | 4 | 19 | 86 | 4 | 3 | 32 | 71 | 4 | .307 | .349 | .491 | 13 | 28 |
| marcel | 585 | 543 | 80 | 171 | 39 | 4 | 16 | 82 | 5 | 3 | 31 | 74 | 5 | .315 | .354 | .490 | 13 | 28 |
| pecota | 613 | 569 | 78 | 170 | 36 | 3 | 15 | 82 | 6 | 3 | 33 | 77 | 5 | .299 | .339 | .455 | 5 | 20 |
| zips | 622 | 584 | 87 | 180 | 41 | 5 | 18 | 98 | 3 | 4 | 34 | 73 | 4 | .308 | .350 | .488 | 12 | 28 |
| cairo | 590 | 549 | 0 | 171 | 38 | 4 | 17 | 81 | 3 | 3 | 30 | 73 | 5 | .311 | .348 | .486 | 11 | 26 |
| average | 601 | 561 | 81 | 173 | 38 | 4 | 17 | 86 | 4 | 3 | 32 | 74 | 5 | .308 | .348 | .482 | 11 | 26 |
That's a remarkably consistent projection with the exception of PECOTA. CAIRO actually comes in as pessimistic here, although not egregiously so. Here's the range of CAIRO projections for Cano.
| CAIRO % | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | CS | BB | SO | HBP | AVG | OBP | SLG | BRAA | BRAR |
| 80% | 590 | 549 | 0 | 184 | 44 | 6 | 21 | 90 | 5 | 1 | 35 | 64 | 7 | .335 | .383 | .551 | 29 | 44 |
| 65% | 590 | 549 | 0 | 177 | 41 | 5 | 19 | 86 | 4 | 2 | 32 | 68 | 6 | .323 | .365 | .519 | 20 | 35 |
| Baseline | 590 | 549 | 0 | 171 | 38 | 4 | 17 | 81 | 3 | 3 | 30 | 73 | 5 | .311 | .348 | .486 | 11 | 26 |
| 35% | 590 | 549 | 0 | 164 | 35 | 3 | 15 | 77 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 77 | 4 | .299 | .330 | .454 | 2 | 17 |
| 20% | 590 | 549 | 0 | 158 | 32 | 2 | 13 | 72 | 1 | 5 | 24 | 81 | 3 | .287 | .313 | .422 | -7 | 8 |
I have no scientific basis for it, but dammit it's spring training so I'm going to go out on a limb. I think Cano will hit that 65% projection at the very least.
Defense
Cano did what was expected on offense, but defense was where he really took a big step forward in 2007. He had graded as roughly average in 2005 and 2006 by zone rating, but in 2007 he was the third best defensive second baseman in the league.
| Year | Pos | GP | Innings | PO | A | E | DP | PM | CH | ZR | PMAA | RSAA | RSAA/162 |
| 2005 | 2B | 131 | 1143 | 259 | 391 | 17 | 77 | 360 | 441 | .816 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
| 2006 | 2B | 118 | 1009 | 230 | 333 | 9 | 73 | 310 | 375 | .827 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2007 | 2B | 159 | 1409 | 320 | 497 | 13 | 136 | 438 | 518 | .846 | 11 | 9 | 9 |
| Projection | 138 | 1209 | 275 | 416 | 13 | 100 | 376 | 451 | .833 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
We should project Cano to regress back towards average a little based on 2005-6 as well as the typical regression to the mean, but he should still be solidly average to slightly above.
Baserunning
Despite being a middle infielder, Cano's not a fast runner, or a particularly good or bad baserunner. Lee Panas sent me the full baserunning numbers for the Yankees. Since the questions have been coming up, here are the components that he used to assess baserunning:
1) Bases gained above average on hits (first to third, first to home on a 2B, etc.,)
2) Bases gained above average on grounders
3) Bases gained above average on fly outs
4) Bases gained above average on other events (wild pitches, passed balls)
I multiply the total BGAA by .28 to get a run value. .28 is the average linear weights value of an extra base. For 2007 we'd want to use the actual base/out state of the game but for projecting the average value is what we should use.
So for Cano, he was:
BGAA Hits: 4.6
BGAA Ground: 6.0
BGAA Air: -5.3
BGAA Other: -8.7
BGAA Total: -3.4
That -8.7 BGAA Other includes Cano's 4 SB and 5 CS, which I am already including in his linear weights, so I'll exclude those, which makes Cano actually 5.3 BGAA, so he gets a +1 for baserunning. Color me surprised.
Value
Cano is one of the top second basemen in the league and the Yankees rewarded him with a four year deal that buys out his arbitration years and two team options which allow them to buy out his first two years of free agency. We need to remember that he can't be a free agent for a few years, so looking at his 'free agent' value is a little misleading.
| Value | Runs | Wins |
| Offense | 26 | 2.6 |
| Defense | 5 | 0.5 |
| Baserunning | 1 | 0.1 |
| Overall Value | 32 | 3.2 |
| 2008 Value (in millions) | 13.9 | |
| 2008 Salary (in millions) | 3.0 | |
| Difference | 10.9 |
Cano's projected to be worth about 3.2 wins above a replacement 2B, which makes his free agent value $13.9 million. The Yankees will be paying him $3 million. Hooray for efficiency!
Conclusion
If you don't like Cano, you hate freedom. He can be maddeningly streaky at times, but when he's on one of his good streaks he's just so much fun to watch. I am expecting big things from Cano this year, better than his projections. I think he is going to have a power spike, maybe 25-30 HRs. I am hopeful he will keep his defensive level up to where he was in 2007 which adds another half win to his value. If he does both of those things, then he's probably the second-best second baseman in baseball.
Comments
If you don’t like Cano, you hate freedom.
and puppies.
he’s probably the second-best second baseman in baseball.
Cano’s probably not even the best second baseman in the AL East… I heard the Red Sox have a second baseman who could bring world peace, end starvation, inspired the term “Man-crush” and can will World Series championship for his team because he plays the game the “right way.”
I wish we had that guy instead…
If Cano doesn’t hit his 65% projection, the terrorists have won.
Pedroia is a baby. Threw a hissy over a hard slide from A-Rod. WAAA!
I don’t consider Pedoria a second baseman. I consider him an entire infield.
I consider him an entire infield.
Underestimate the Global Baseball Icon’s mad skillz at your own peril, Yankees fanboy. It’ll be on your head when he goes out and hits 648 HRs this year and records all the outs for the Red Sox this year… all unassisted!
I’m changing my mind on Pedroia. He sounds pretty good.
I’d definitely have to agree that Cano will at least hit his 65%, because these projections seem particularly pessimistic. Cano beat his projected OPS by .006 last year. I know when you regress to the mean, you are regressing towards every other player (sort of), but…if a player entering his prime beats his projection for 2007, why would he be projected to do worse for 2008?
Projected 2007 OPS: .834
Projected 2008 OPS: .830
I know any projection system is imperfect, but it just seems…odd.
.006 = .007. Fuzzy math.
Projections regress batting average more than other components in most cases, which probably affects Cano more than the typical player. I don’t think anyone would be surprised to see Cano outperform those projections.
Hey SG, I’m not sure how those % differences are working. You have Cano with more actual PAs than the projection, which is a +19%, but more HRs than the projection, which is -2%. And SB is the same actual/projected but you have a -10% difference.
Yeah, I should have clarified that. Everything but PA and AB is based on the rate. So Cano had a 4% worse hit percentage on a rate basis than projected, hit 123% more 3B than projected on a rate basis, walked 26% more frequently than projected on a rate basis, etc.,
If you don’t like Cano, you hate freedom.
If Cano has to become a 1Bman, the terrorists have won.
A subplot to Cano’s career, having noticed his talent since he was in AA, is that he keeps proving the doubters wrong, both offensively and defensively. I think his plate discipline is about to spike a bit.
I too think he will continue to improve. I saw the improvement in plate discipline/strike zone control last year, and the numbers reflect it. He’s not exactly Abreu up there, and never will be. But he’s definitely learned some things. I saw intelligent PAs from him last season, especially late in the year.
Also, Cano is one of the few Yankees who has hit well in every post-season. Some time in the future, given the team’s improved pitching, this guy is going to make a name for himself in October.
I think his plate discipline is about to spike a bit.
I think it is very reasonable - and would make is very happy - if he improved a similar amount as last year. So put him in the 50-60 walk area (assuming a similar number of PA as last year). W/o checking, I would guess that would make him pretty much average as far as discipline. With everything else he does well, that may put him in the MVP debate.
Projections regress batting average more than other components in most cases, which probably affects Cano more than the typical player
I would have thought that as well, except the projections have him with a HIGHER BA than his actual from last year, and not significantly lower than the projection. The biggest thing I would have expected to IMPROVE would be his IsoP, but that stays essentially flat (projected .173/.174), and also worse than what he actually did the last two years. Which is why it seems odd to me.
I’ll freely admit that I don’t fully understand the projection-systems, and I understand all are generally conservative, I just can’t understand why Cano isn’t projected to be better than last year, if only a little.
I think Cano’s low walk rate doesn’t necessarily translate to poor plate discipline. In a lineup full of mashers, I think a pitcher is going to be inclined to try to get through Cano, a bottom-of-the-order guy with fewer pitches, by challenging him with more pitches in the strike zone.
In addition to the increased walk rate, some other positive trends: Increase of P/PA - 3.1 to 3.2 to 3.4 (this obviously coincides with his move towards the top of the lineup), slight uptick in FB% (from 28 to 30%) as his power develops, under 5% of his flyballs last year were of the pop-up variety (down from 12% in 2006).
I think Cano has come to replace Mariano as the Yankee I most enjoy watching on a daily basis. Joba will probably be threatening that status soon, though.
I think Cano’s low walk rate doesn’t necessarily translate to poor plate discipline.
True, but he still swings at some bad pitches more frequently than I’d like to see.
Defensively speaking, Cano is certainly the Yankee I most enjoy watching on a daily basis. Also, on those days when I’m condemned to listen to John Sterling, my heart rejoices every time he says, “hit up the middle, grabbed by Cano, the throw to first, one away.”
Wow, those 2007 projections versus reality sure look good, don’t they? Thanks for putting that stuff in.
Follwed right up by….. hit up the middle.. paaaaast a diving Jeter!
Anyway SG, can you post that baesrunning calculation for the whole team? Cano strikes me as a poor jump guy but rounds the bases well.
I think he’s due to have a monster year sometime in the next few season too. and he’s very very fun to watch.
Next entry: Looking Ahead to 2008 - Derek Jeter
Previous entry: Looking Ahead to 2008 - Jason Giambi
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