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Wednesday, November 25, 2009

2009 Yankees Season in Review: Melky Cabrera and Joba Chamberlain

While the big free agent signings and high-salaried players on the team are generally the main focus, the Yankees did get some help from players they developed through their farm system.  Two examples of that are Melky Cabrera and Joba Chamberlain.  Let’s see how Melky and Joba did compared to their projections.

After a nice first full season where Melky put up a pretty good .360 OBP at age 21, came two subsequent seasons where he declined. It's generally not a good thing to get worse at an age when you should be getting better, so 2009 was a big season for Melky. Brett Gardner won the spring training competition for CF, which meant Melky would start the year as Gardner's platoon partner as well as being as a backup for Johnny Damon, Nick Swisher and Xavier Nady.

Nady was lost for the season after six games, and Melky slowly started to wrest some of Gardner's playing time, eventually taking back the starting CF job.

Here are his projections entering 2009 and then his actual performance.

melky cabrera PA AB H 2B 3B HR SB CS BB SO AVG OBP SLG BR/650 wOBA -2 Std -1 Std +1 Std +2 Std %
2009 chone projection 540 491 137 24 4 10 12 5 46 67 .280 .345 .402 80 .322 .279 .301 .344 .365 101.6%
2009 marcel projection 540 482 131 21 3 9 11 3 44 68 .271 .330 .383 74 .307 .264 .286 .328 .349 96.7%
2009 pecota projection 540 487 130 21 3 9 11 5 41 68 .267 .324 .376 71 .302 .259 .280 .323 .344 95.0%
2009 tht projection 540 495 134 22 3 8 11 3 41 69 .270 .331 .376 73 .308 .265 .287 .329 .350 97.1%
2009 zips projection 540 497 132 20 5 10 12 4 39 67 .265 .324 .383 72 .305 .263 .284 .326 .347 96.1%
2009 cairo projection 540 485 130 21 4 9 10 4 42 68 .268 .325 .382 72 .303 .261 .282 .324 .346 95.6%
2009 average projection 540 489 132 21 4 9 11 4 42 68 .270 .330 .384 73 .308 .265 .287 .329 .350 97.0%
2009 actuals 540 485 133 28 1 13 10 2 43 59 .274 .333 .416 81 .317 .274 .296 .339 .360


Projection PA AB H 2B 3B HR SB CS BB SO AVG OBP SLG BR/650
2009 chone projection 566 515 144 25 4 10 13 5 48 70 .280 .345 .402 80
2009 marcel projection 488 436 118 19 3 8 10 3 40 61 .271 .330 .383 74
2009 pecota projection 484 436 116 19 3 8 10 4 37 61 .267 .324 .376 71
2009 tht projection 525 481 130 21 3 8 11 3 40 67 .270 .331 .376 73
2009 zips projection 553 509 135 20 5 10 12 4 40 69 .265 .324 .383 72
2009 cairo projection 523 469 126 20 4 9 9 4 41 66 .268 .325 .382 72
2009 average projection 523 474 128 21 4 9 11 4 41 66 .270 .330 .384 73
2009 actuals 540 485 133 28 1 13 10 2 43 59 .274 .336 .416 81


BR/650: Linear weights batting runs pro-rated to 650 PAs
wOBA: Weighted on-base average, a rate version of linear weights scaled to OBP
n Std: Standard deviation of wOBA using the formula SQRT(wOBA*(1.1-wOBA)/PA)
%: Percentage of projected wOBA compared to actual (less than 100 means the projection was worse than actual, greater than 100 means the projection was better than actual)

Melky was about one win better than projected on offense, solely due to an increase in power (seven more 2Bs and four more HRs than projected). Like most of his teammates, Melky took advantage of DNYS, but only in the HR department. He hit .271/.336/.424 at home and .278/.336/.409 on the road. His average and OBP were essentially right where they were projected to be. CHONE was the closest system on Melky, although it overprojected his OBP and underprojected his SLG. He was still a little below average and the only regular in the starting lineup to be so, but after two straight disappointing seasons it was nice to see him improve.

Melky's defense, while not as good as Gardner's, was also an asset, as he saved four runs above average according to zone rating and one run above average according to UZR.

Unlike Melky, Joba Chamberlain did not exceed his projections.

joba chamberlain IP H R ER HR BB SO ERA FIP RSAA RSAR dERA dFIP
2009 chone projection 157 137 64 59 14 61 174 3.39 3.30 19 39 71.3% 70.3%
2009 marcel projection 157 139 59 54 11 57 163 3.07 3.14 25 45 64.7% 66.9%
2009 pecota projection 157 135 59 54 10 60 169 3.09 3.05 25 44 65.1% 64.9%
2009 tht projection 157 129 60 56 13 61 175 3.20 3.19 23 42 67.4% 68.0%
2009 zips projection 157 152 71 66 14 62 155 3.77 3.61 13 32 79.4% 76.9%
2009 cairo projection 157 149 65 60 14 54 161 3.45 3.36 18 38 72.6% 71.5%
2009 average projection 157 140 63 58 13 59 166 3.33 3.27 20 40 70.1% 69.8%
2009 actual 157 167 94 83 21 76 133 4.75 4.69 -4 15


joba chamberlain IP H R ER HR BB SO ERA FIP RSAA RSAR dERA dFIP
2009 chone projection 101 88 41 38 9 39 112 3.39 3.30 13 25 71.3% 70.3%
2009 marcel projection 85 75 32 29 6 31 88 3.07 3.14 14 24 64.7% 66.9%
2009 pecota projection 124 107 47 43 8 47 133 3.09 3.05 19 35 65.1% 64.9%
2009 tht projection 100 82 38 36 8 39 111 3.20 3.19 14 27 67.4% 68.0%
2009 zips projection 131 127 59 55 12 52 129 3.77 3.61 11 27 79.4% 76.9%
2009 cairo projection 117 111 49 45 11 40 120 3.45 3.36 14 28 72.6% 71.5%
2009 average projection 110 98 44 41 9 41 116 3.33 3.27 14 28 70.1% 69.8%
2009 actual 157 167 94 83 21 76 133 4.75 4.69 -4 15


FIP: Fielding independent pitching
RSAA/R: Runs saved above average/replacement level
dERA: Projected ERA divided by actual ERA (> 100 means projection was worse than actual)
dFIP: Projected FIP divided by actual FIP (>100 means projection was worse than actual)

Where to start? HR rate way up. BB rate way up. K rate way down. Hit rate way up. ERA and FIP way up.

Aside from that, Joba had a great year.

I realize that's a little snarky, because there were some positive developments in 2009. The most important thing was he was able to make 31 starts and pitch 157.1 innings, which should mean he would be able to handle a full workload as a starter next year.

Joba's velocity was down in 2009, even when we remove his pitches in relief. Here's a Pitch F/X comparison of Joba as a starter in 2008 compared to Joba as a starter in 2009.

Type (as a starter in 2008) # max min avg ball % stkS% foul% stkC% In play, out(s)% In play, no out % HBP %
Fastball 715 100.2 89.8 95.1 36.9% 6.0% 20.1% 20.3% 10.6% 4.2% 0.1%
Slider 248 89.2 80.5 85.3 27.0% 26.2% 12.1% 14.5% 9.3% 4.0% 0.4%
Curveball 126 86.0 72.8 78.2 38.1% 5.6% 7.1% 34.9% 6.3% 3.2% 0.0%
Change-up 28 89.3 80.9 83.5 35.7% 14.3% 21.4% 7.1% 10.7% 10.7% 0.0%
Total 1117 100.2 72.8 85.5 34.8% 10.7% 16.9% 20.3% 9.8% 4.2% 0.2%
Type (as a starter in 2009) # max min avg ball % stkS% foul% stkC% In play, out(s)% In play, no out % HBP %
Four-seam fastball 1711 97.6 87.0 92.5 40.9% 3.3% 15.7% 20.2% 12.1% 4.3% 0.4%
Slider 514 92.2 75.0 84.6 27.4% 18.1% 12.3% 18.7% 11.3% 4.5% 0.4%
Curveball 329 92.0 73.0 79.3 39.5% 14.9% 8.5% 21.3% 7.0% 1.8% 0.6%
Change-up 129 87.6 77.4 82.3 39.5% 12.4% 13.2% 14.0% 10.1% 7.0% 0.0%
Total 2683 97.6 73.0 84.7 38.1% 8.0% 14.0% 19.7% 11.2% 4.1% 0.4%


Joba's fastball was down about 2.6 mph on average from 2008. He also had worse command of it, and got fewer swinging strikes with it. His slider velocity and command look similar between 2008 and 2009, but he got fewer swings and misses with it. That could be related to lower fastball velocity/command making it easier to sit slider and adjust to the fastball, or it could be related to a myriad of other things.

We don't know if Joba will get his velocity back. It's possible that whatever he suffered in Texas has taken some of it away for good. Then again, it may just be a conditioning issue or a mechanical issue that could be fixed.

Justin Verlander lost some juice on his fastball in 2008 but recoverd it in 2009 (2007 avg FB: 94.8, 2008 avg FB: 93.6, 2009 avg FB: 95.6), so I think that's encouraging in the case of Joba.

A lot of people have criticized the Yankees for their handling of Chamberlain, but that's just symptomatic of impatience and the need to complain just to complain. The Yankees are handling him in a manner that they feel will be in the best interests of him and the team in the long-term. If that's the goal, why would you judge it on the results in the near-term? In a few years, we'll know whether or not they were right.

Even though the Yankees bought the World Series, they can point to Melky and Joba as contributors they drafted/signed and developed.
--Posted at 6:35 pm by SG / 29 Comments | - (141)

Comments

Page 1 of 1 pages:

“In a few years, we’ll know whether or not they were right.”

I don’t see how.

It’s possible that whatever he suffered in Texas has taken some of it away for good.

This is really what I worry about.

[2] I worry about it as well, but it’s possible, at least based on the small sample size that the playoffs offered, that he could still become a dominant closer with his current stuff. Alternatively, even with his present velocity, he may be able to use his stuff more effectively so that he can compensate for the reduced velocity.

I don’t see how.

If Chamberlain develops into a solid 200 inning starter after his poor health record in college and the tendinitis that shut him down in 2008 I think that’s evidence.  If your point is that we won’t know if he wouldn’t have developed similarly with a more aggressive development plan, I guess I can’t argue it. 

I don’t fault the Yankees for exercising caution, especially since it didn’t hurt them in 2009.

I’m fine with what they did, esp. since they know so much more.

Serious question, semi-OT:

Why is Austin Jackson such a prime prospect?  There must be reasons for the Jackson love, but it’s obviously not justified by the numbers yet, right?  If we took them right into the majors with no transition, they still wouldn’t be thrilling.  I understand his “toolsinessitudinousness,” but to treat him as a gold-chip kind of prospect, you have to assume that he’ll hit not only as well, but better in the majors than he has thus far in the minors.  A good deal better, if he’s to be more than a fringe-level major leaguer.

Obviously, many think that this is going to happen.  Can somebody explain why?

Judging by the numbers, it’s not clear why we should worry too much about including him in a trade - e.g., for Halladay.  I know NYA has too few high-level position-player prospects, but what I don’t quite understand why Jackson is so obviously counts as one of those at all.

0.760 OPS with good CF defense and baserunning at age 22 in AAA.  He ought to be at least an average major league CF if he continues to develop well.  That’s a valuable player, esp. when free.  The Yankees could trade Melky tomorrow for a dozen bats and go with Gardner until Jackson forces him out - and have a better starting lineup.

Thanks, Rilke.  I’m thinking about that… an average ML center-fielder has some value, surely, obviously - but surely not a whole hell of a lot of value, no?  Not in the ballpark of Hughes prior to his rookie season, or Montero even now, I’d think.  Good to have, but, I’d think, nothing to treasure.
Am I wrong?

Hmm, Montero is one of the top prospects in all of baseball, Hughes was.  A guy who puts up a 3 WAR/year for $400k/year is worth about $15 million/year all in.  A 40 HR/year high-OPS DH/catcher or a top starter is worth > 3 WAR.  I guess an average CF is a few WAR, which you get for free for years if you can slot in a youngster who’ll probably only improve.  AJax might be worth $30 million net over four years to some team not requiring an all-star CF.

Jackson’s ‘09 was relatively uninspiring, but he had a very good ‘07, which was plainly obvious and the beauty of ‘08 is hidden by the fact that he was playing in one of the toughest parks in one of the toughest leagues in all of organized baseball.

But I see Fabian is logged in, he can give you a much better answer.

And I’m not sure what the context of your question is, but I think Jackson is the type of prospect that you should be flexible about dealing. When the Granderson rumors started I stated that I would try to build a deal around him given that Granderson IS what you hope Jackson becomes.

Yay Yankees!

I guess near term, until AJax demonstrates his fast track HoF arc, he’s a nice piece, as a plus defender and a plus righty platoon. His upside, per historical stat seems around mid range offense. Whether why he’s a hard piece to pry away from Cash, he’s really really close to MLB level, and he’s cheap. So I think something really good has to comeback, like Fab said Granderson, to make it worthwhile.

Thanks, all - that all makes more sense.

How much value does Granderson lose if he plays LF instead of CF, or does he offset any loss if he becomes a better defender there?

It is pretty much offset.  He should lose some value from seeing fewer chances though.

What might we project for Scutaro if he’s in Boston next year, as now seems likely, given SG’s conclusion that break-out seasons do indicate some level of improved performance?

Happy T Day y’all.

We’ll, “likely” may be too strong a word.

And, yes - Happy Thxgvg to All!

Scutaro’s baseline CAIRO as a Red Sock is around .259/.337/.369. Over a full season that’s around 1.5 wins above replacement. I still haven’t done any defensive projections so I’m not sure how that changes things, but I’d say he’s probably an average overall SS in 2010.  That’s an upgrade for Boston.  Seems like if they can get him for something like 2 years and $12 million he’d be worth it.

Toronto should offer Scutaro arbitration.

Thanks, SG.  And I guess there’s no question about whether that includes the results of your study of break-out years, because those results wouldn’t require any new calculations, but rather simply counter any suggestion that we should give an especially low weight to what appear to be fluke years, right?

It seems like there is a constant list of Yankees prospects that us fans say “these guys are great they should be untouchable blah blah blah” when discussing trades for elite Major League talent.

Then 3 or 4 years later the prosect is ian kennedy, phil hughes, melky cabrera, joba, etc and it’s silly.

Is the next “untouchable” Austin Jackson? or are we waiting on montero?

almost all prospects no matter how good end up sucking. I think we should reign in the “untouchable” talk in the next season.

When was Melky untouchable?  Since when are Joba and Hughes not very valuable?

Yeah, that sounds like an “all prospects are fungible” argument.

not all prospects are fungible but virtually all are and the ones that aren’t easily replaceable cannot be predicted most of the time. It becomes a gamble then hanging onto prospects and it’s only human nature to want to hold onto the prospects more than they should be (and thus gamble more).

Melky was never, ever “untouchable” and neither was Ian Kennedy.

Hughes and Joba were (not really, since there isn’t really such a thing).  And they are *this close* to proving why.

Austin Jackson is in no way “untouchable” and I don’t recall seeing anyone claim he was.  He had a so-so season in AAA at age 22 (300ish, no power, way too many Ks).  That doesn’t say “top shelf prospect.”  Montero utterly mashed in AA and is younger.  They both play premium positions (though Jackson apparently plays his well, whereas Montero is working on “acceptable”). 

The key here is that neutral prospect watchers ranked guys like Hughes, Joba and now Montero very highly (whereas, for instance, there were some who didn’t think Ian Kennedy had enough “stuff” to thrive in the majors).  Those same neutral folks see Austin Jackson as a good prospect, nothing more.

I personally don’t think he’ll amount to anything much.  His k-rate combined with very little power says bad things to me.  But I don’t know shit.

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